deSugar/DsMonad.hs

    {-
    (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
    (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998

    @DsMonad@: monadery used in desugaring
    -}

    {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
    {-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}  -- instance MonadThings is necessarily an orphan

    module DsMonad (
            DsM, mapM, mapAndUnzipM,
            initDs, initDsTc, initTcDsForSolver, fixDs,
            foldlM, foldrM, whenGOptM, unsetGOptM, unsetWOptM,
            Applicative(..),(<$>),

            newLocalName,
            duplicateLocalDs, newSysLocalDs, newSysLocalsDs, newUniqueId,
            newFailLocalDs, newPredVarDs,
            getSrcSpanDs, putSrcSpanDs,
            mkPrintUnqualifiedDs,
            newUnique,
            UniqSupply, newUniqueSupply,
            getGhcModeDs, dsGetFamInstEnvs, dsGetStaticBindsVar,
            dsLookupGlobal, dsLookupGlobalId, dsDPHBuiltin, dsLookupTyCon, dsLookupDataCon,

            PArrBuiltin(..),
            dsLookupDPHRdrEnv, dsLookupDPHRdrEnv_maybe,
            dsInitPArrBuiltin,

            DsMetaEnv, DsMetaVal(..), dsGetMetaEnv, dsLookupMetaEnv, dsExtendMetaEnv,

            -- Getting and setting EvVars and term constraints in local environment
            getDictsDs, addDictsDs, getTmCsDs, addTmCsDs,

            -- Iterations for pm checking
            incrCheckPmIterDs, resetPmIterDs,

            -- Warnings
            DsWarning, warnDs, failWithDs, discardWarningsDs,

            -- Data types
            DsMatchContext(..),
            EquationInfo(..), MatchResult(..), DsWrapper, idDsWrapper,
            CanItFail(..), orFail
        ) where

    import TcRnMonad
    import FamInstEnv
    import CoreSyn
    import HsSyn
    import TcIface
    import LoadIface
    import Finder
    import PrelNames
    import RnNames
    import RdrName
    import HscTypes
    import Bag
    import DataCon
    import TyCon
    import PmExpr
    import Id
    import Module
    import Outputable
    import SrcLoc
    import Type
    import UniqSupply
    import Name
    import NameEnv
    import DynFlags
    import ErrUtils
    import FastString
    import Maybes
    import Var (EvVar)
    import GHC.Fingerprint
    import qualified GHC.LanguageExtensions as LangExt

    import Data.IORef
    import Control.Monad

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
                    Data types for the desugarer
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************
    -}

    data DsMatchContext
      = DsMatchContext (HsMatchContext Name) SrcSpan
      deriving ()

    data EquationInfo
      = EqnInfo { eqn_pats :: [Pat Id],     -- The patterns for an eqn
                  eqn_rhs  :: MatchResult } -- What to do after match

    instance Outputable EquationInfo where
        ppr (EqnInfo pats _) = ppr pats

    type DsWrapper = CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
    idDsWrapper :: DsWrapper
    idDsWrapper e = e

    -- The semantics of (match vs (EqnInfo wrap pats rhs)) is the MatchResult
    --      \fail. wrap (case vs of { pats -> rhs fail })
    -- where vs are not bound by wrap

    -- A MatchResult is an expression with a hole in it
    data MatchResult
      = MatchResult
            CanItFail       -- Tells whether the failure expression is used
            (CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr)
                            -- Takes a expression to plug in at the
                            -- failure point(s). The expression should
                            -- be duplicatable!

    data CanItFail = CanFail | CantFail

    orFail :: CanItFail -> CanItFail -> CanItFail
    orFail CantFail CantFail = CantFail
    orFail _        _        = CanFail

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
                    Monad functions
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************
    -}

    -- Compatibility functions
    fixDs :: (a -> DsM a) -> DsM a
    fixDs    = fixM

    type DsWarning = (SrcSpan, SDoc)
            -- Not quite the same as a WarnMsg, we have an SDoc here
            -- and we'll do the print_unqual stuff later on to turn it
            -- into a Doc.

    initDs :: HscEnv
           -> Module -> GlobalRdrEnv -> TypeEnv -> FamInstEnv
           -> DsM a
           -> IO (Messages, Maybe a)
    -- Print errors and warnings, if any arise

    initDs hsc_env mod rdr_env type_env fam_inst_env thing_inside
      = do  { msg_var <- newIORef (emptyBag, emptyBag)
            ; static_binds_var <- newIORef []
            ; pm_iter_var      <- newIORef 0
            ; let dflags                   = hsc_dflags hsc_env
                  (ds_gbl_env, ds_lcl_env) = mkDsEnvs dflags mod rdr_env type_env
                                                      fam_inst_env msg_var
                                                      static_binds_var
                                                      pm_iter_var

            ; either_res <- initTcRnIf 'd' hsc_env ds_gbl_env ds_lcl_env $
                              loadDAP $
                                initDPHBuiltins $
                                  tryM thing_inside     -- Catch exceptions (= errors during desugaring)

            -- Display any errors and warnings
            -- Note: if -Werror is used, we don't signal an error here.
            ; msgs <- readIORef msg_var

            ; let final_res | errorsFound dflags msgs = Nothing
                            | otherwise = case either_res of
                                            Right res -> Just res
                                            Left exn  -> pprPanic "initDs" (text (show exn))
                    -- The (Left exn) case happens when the thing_inside throws
                    -- a UserError exception.  Then it should have put an error
                    -- message in msg_var, so we just discard the exception

            ; return (msgs, final_res)
            }
      where
        -- Extend the global environment with a 'GlobalRdrEnv' containing the exported entities of
        --   * 'Data.Array.Parallel'      iff '-XParallelArrays' specified (see also 'checkLoadDAP').
        --   * 'Data.Array.Parallel.Prim' iff '-fvectorise' specified.
        loadDAP thing_inside
          = do { dapEnv  <- loadOneModule dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_NAME      checkLoadDAP          paErr
               ; dappEnv <- loadOneModule dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_PRIM_NAME (goptM Opt_Vectorise) veErr
               ; updGblEnv (\env -> env {ds_dph_env = dapEnv `plusOccEnv` dappEnv }) thing_inside
               }
          where
            loadOneModule :: ModuleName           -- the module to load
                          -> DsM Bool             -- under which condition
                          -> MsgDoc              -- error message if module not found
                          -> DsM GlobalRdrEnv     -- empty if condition 'False'
            loadOneModule modname check err
              = do { doLoad <- check
                   ; if not doLoad
                     then return emptyGlobalRdrEnv
                     else do {
                   ; result <- liftIO $ findImportedModule hsc_env modname Nothing
                   ; case result of
                       Found _ mod -> loadModule err mod
                       _           -> pprPgmError "Unable to use Data Parallel Haskell (DPH):" err
                   } }

            paErr       = text "To use ParallelArrays," <+> specBackend $$ hint1 $$ hint2
            veErr       = text "To use -fvectorise," <+> specBackend $$ hint1 $$ hint2
            specBackend = text "you must specify a DPH backend package"
            hint1       = text "Look for packages named 'dph-lifted-*' with 'ghc-pkg'"
            hint2       = text "You may need to install them with 'cabal install dph-examples'"

        initDPHBuiltins thing_inside
          = do {   -- If '-XParallelArrays' given, we populate the builtin table for desugaring those
               ; doInitBuiltins <- checkLoadDAP
               ; if doInitBuiltins
                 then dsInitPArrBuiltin thing_inside
                 else thing_inside
               }

        checkLoadDAP = do { paEnabled <- xoptM LangExt.ParallelArrays
                          ; return $ paEnabled &&
                                     mod /= gHC_PARR' &&
                                     moduleName mod /= dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_NAME
                          }
                          -- do not load 'Data.Array.Parallel' iff compiling 'base:GHC.PArr' or a
                          -- module called 'dATA_ARRAY_PARALLEL_NAME'; see also the comments at the top
                          -- of 'base:GHC.PArr' and 'Data.Array.Parallel' in the DPH libraries

    initDsTc :: DsM a -> TcM a
    initDsTc thing_inside
      = do  { this_mod <- getModule
            ; tcg_env  <- getGblEnv
            ; msg_var  <- getErrsVar
            ; dflags   <- getDynFlags
            ; static_binds_var <- liftIO $ newIORef []
            ; pm_iter_var      <- liftIO $ newIORef 0
            ; let type_env = tcg_type_env tcg_env
                  rdr_env  = tcg_rdr_env tcg_env
                  fam_inst_env = tcg_fam_inst_env tcg_env
                  ds_envs  = mkDsEnvs dflags this_mod rdr_env type_env fam_inst_env
                                      msg_var static_binds_var pm_iter_var
            ; setEnvs ds_envs thing_inside
            }

    initTcDsForSolver :: TcM a -> DsM (Messages, Maybe a)
    -- Spin up a TcM context so that we can run the constraint solver
    -- Returns any error messages generated by the constraint solver
    -- and (Just res) if no error happened; Nothing if an errror happened
    --
    -- Simon says: I'm not very happy about this.  We spin up a complete TcM monad
    --             only to immediately refine it to a TcS monad.
    -- Better perhaps to make TcS into its own monad, rather than building on TcS
    -- But that may in turn interact with plugins

    initTcDsForSolver thing_inside
      = do { (gbl, lcl) <- getEnvs
           ; hsc_env    <- getTopEnv

           ; let DsGblEnv { ds_mod = mod
                          , ds_fam_inst_env = fam_inst_env } = gbl

                 DsLclEnv { dsl_loc = loc }                  = lcl

           ; liftIO $ initTc hsc_env HsSrcFile False mod loc $
             updGblEnv (\tc_gbl -> tc_gbl { tcg_fam_inst_env = fam_inst_env }) $
             thing_inside }

    mkDsEnvs :: DynFlags -> Module -> GlobalRdrEnv -> TypeEnv -> FamInstEnv
             -> IORef Messages -> IORef [(Fingerprint, (Id, CoreExpr))]
             -> IORef Int -> (DsGblEnv, DsLclEnv)
    mkDsEnvs dflags mod rdr_env type_env fam_inst_env msg_var static_binds_var pmvar
      = let if_genv = IfGblEnv { if_rec_types = Just (mod, return type_env) }
            if_lenv = mkIfLclEnv mod (text "GHC error in desugarer lookup in" <+> ppr mod)
            real_span = realSrcLocSpan (mkRealSrcLoc (moduleNameFS (moduleName mod)) 1 1)
            gbl_env = DsGblEnv { ds_mod     = mod
                               , ds_fam_inst_env = fam_inst_env
                               , ds_if_env  = (if_genv, if_lenv)
                               , ds_unqual  = mkPrintUnqualified dflags rdr_env
                               , ds_msgs    = msg_var
                               , ds_dph_env = emptyGlobalRdrEnv
                               , ds_parr_bi = panic "DsMonad: uninitialised ds_parr_bi"
                               , ds_static_binds = static_binds_var
                               }
            lcl_env = DsLclEnv { dsl_meta    = emptyNameEnv
                               , dsl_loc     = real_span
                               , dsl_dicts   = emptyBag
                               , dsl_tm_cs   = emptyBag
                               , dsl_pm_iter = pmvar
                               }
        in (gbl_env, lcl_env)

    -- Attempt to load the given module and return its exported entities if successful.
    --
    loadModule :: SDoc -> Module -> DsM GlobalRdrEnv
    loadModule doc mod
      = do { env    <- getGblEnv
           ; setEnvs (ds_if_env env) $ do
           { iface <- loadInterface doc mod ImportBySystem
           ; case iface of
               Failed err      -> pprPanic "DsMonad.loadModule: failed to load" (err $$ doc)
               Succeeded iface -> return $ mkGlobalRdrEnv . gresFromAvails prov . mi_exports $ iface
           } }
      where
        prov     = Just (ImpSpec { is_decl = imp_spec, is_item = ImpAll })
        imp_spec = ImpDeclSpec { is_mod = name, is_qual = True,
                                 is_dloc = wiredInSrcSpan, is_as = name }
        name = moduleName mod

    {-
    ************************************************************************
    *                                                                      *
                    Operations in the monad
    *                                                                      *
    ************************************************************************

    And all this mysterious stuff is so we can occasionally reach out and
    grab one or more names.  @newLocalDs@ isn't exported---exported
    functions are defined with it.  The difference in name-strings makes
    it easier to read debugging output.
    -}

    -- Make a new Id with the same print name, but different type, and new unique
    newUniqueId :: Id -> Type -> DsM Id
    newUniqueId id = mkSysLocalOrCoVarM (occNameFS (nameOccName (idName id)))

    duplicateLocalDs :: Id -> DsM Id
    duplicateLocalDs old_local
      = do  { uniq <- newUnique
            ; return (setIdUnique old_local uniq) }

    newPredVarDs :: PredType -> DsM Var
    newPredVarDs pred
     = newSysLocalDs pred

    newSysLocalDs, newFailLocalDs :: Type -> DsM Id
    newSysLocalDs  = mkSysLocalOrCoVarM (fsLit "ds")
    newFailLocalDs = mkSysLocalOrCoVarM (fsLit "fail")

    newSysLocalsDs :: [Type] -> DsM [Id]
    newSysLocalsDs tys = mapM newSysLocalDs tys

    {-
    We can also reach out and either set/grab location information from
    the @SrcSpan@ being carried around.
    -}

    getGhcModeDs :: DsM GhcMode
    getGhcModeDs =  getDynFlags >>= return . ghcMode

    -- | Get in-scope type constraints (pm check)
    getDictsDs :: DsM (Bag EvVar)
    getDictsDs = do { env <- getLclEnv; return (dsl_dicts env) }

    -- | Add in-scope type constraints (pm check)
    addDictsDs :: Bag EvVar -> DsM a -> DsM a
    addDictsDs ev_vars
      = updLclEnv (\env -> env { dsl_dicts = unionBags ev_vars (dsl_dicts env) })

    -- | Get in-scope term constraints (pm check)
    getTmCsDs :: DsM (Bag SimpleEq)
    getTmCsDs = do { env <- getLclEnv; return (dsl_tm_cs env) }

    -- | Add in-scope term constraints (pm check)
    addTmCsDs :: Bag SimpleEq -> DsM a -> DsM a
    addTmCsDs tm_cs
      = updLclEnv (\env -> env { dsl_tm_cs = unionBags tm_cs (dsl_tm_cs env) })

    -- | Increase the counter for elapsed pattern match check iterations.
    -- If the current counter is already over the limit, fail
    incrCheckPmIterDs :: DsM ()
    incrCheckPmIterDs = do
      env <- getLclEnv
      cnt <- readTcRef (dsl_pm_iter env)
      max_iters <- maxPmCheckIterations <$> getDynFlags
      if cnt >= max_iters
        then failM
        else updTcRef (dsl_pm_iter env) (+1)

    -- | Reset the counter for pattern match check iterations to zero
    resetPmIterDs :: DsM ()
    resetPmIterDs = do { env <- getLclEnv; writeTcRef (dsl_pm_iter env) 0 }

    getSrcSpanDs :: DsM SrcSpan
    getSrcSpanDs = do { env <- getLclEnv
                      ; return (RealSrcSpan (dsl_loc env)) }

    putSrcSpanDs :: SrcSpan -> DsM a -> DsM a
    putSrcSpanDs (UnhelpfulSpan {}) thing_inside
      = thing_inside
    putSrcSpanDs (RealSrcSpan real_span) thing_inside
      = updLclEnv (\ env -> env {dsl_loc = real_span}) thing_inside

    warnDs :: SDoc -> DsM ()
    warnDs warn = do { env <- getGblEnv
                     ; loc <- getSrcSpanDs
                     ; dflags <- getDynFlags
                     ; let msg = mkWarnMsg dflags loc (ds_unqual env)  warn
                     ; updMutVar (ds_msgs env) (\ (w,e) -> (w `snocBag` msg, e)) }

    failWithDs :: SDoc -> DsM a
    failWithDs err
      = do  { env <- getGblEnv
            ; loc <- getSrcSpanDs
            ; dflags <- getDynFlags
            ; let msg = mkErrMsg dflags loc (ds_unqual env) err
            ; updMutVar (ds_msgs env) (\ (w,e) -> (w, e `snocBag` msg))
            ; failM }

    mkPrintUnqualifiedDs :: DsM PrintUnqualified
    mkPrintUnqualifiedDs = ds_unqual <$> getGblEnv

    instance MonadThings (IOEnv (Env DsGblEnv DsLclEnv)) where
        lookupThing = dsLookupGlobal

    dsLookupGlobal :: Name -> DsM TyThing
    -- Very like TcEnv.tcLookupGlobal
    dsLookupGlobal name
      = do  { env <- getGblEnv
            ; setEnvs (ds_if_env env)
                      (tcIfaceGlobal name) }

    dsLookupGlobalId :: Name -> DsM Id
    dsLookupGlobalId name
      = tyThingId <$> dsLookupGlobal name

    -- |Get a name from "Data.Array.Parallel" for the desugarer, from the 'ds_parr_bi' component of the
    -- global desugerar environment.
    --
    dsDPHBuiltin :: (PArrBuiltin -> a) -> DsM a
    dsDPHBuiltin sel = (sel . ds_parr_bi) <$> getGblEnv

    dsLookupTyCon :: Name -> DsM TyCon
    dsLookupTyCon name
      = tyThingTyCon <$> dsLookupGlobal name

    dsLookupDataCon :: Name -> DsM DataCon
    dsLookupDataCon name
      = tyThingDataCon <$> dsLookupGlobal name

    -- |Lookup a name exported by 'Data.Array.Parallel.Prim' or 'Data.Array.Parallel.Prim'.
    --  Panic if there isn't one, or if it is defined multiple times.
    dsLookupDPHRdrEnv :: OccName -> DsM Name
    dsLookupDPHRdrEnv occ
      = liftM (fromMaybe (pprPanic nameNotFound (ppr occ)))
      $ dsLookupDPHRdrEnv_maybe occ
      where nameNotFound  = "Name not found in 'Data.Array.Parallel' or 'Data.Array.Parallel.Prim':"

    -- |Lookup a name exported by 'Data.Array.Parallel.Prim' or 'Data.Array.Parallel.Prim',
    --  returning `Nothing` if it's not defined. Panic if it's defined multiple times.
    dsLookupDPHRdrEnv_maybe :: OccName -> DsM (Maybe Name)
    dsLookupDPHRdrEnv_maybe occ
      = do { env <- ds_dph_env <$> getGblEnv
           ; let gres = lookupGlobalRdrEnv env occ
           ; case gres of
               []    -> return $ Nothing
               [gre] -> return $ Just $ gre_name gre
               _     -> pprPanic multipleNames (ppr occ)
           }
      where multipleNames = "Multiple definitions in 'Data.Array.Parallel' and 'Data.Array.Parallel.Prim':"

    -- Populate 'ds_parr_bi' from 'ds_dph_env'.
    --
    dsInitPArrBuiltin :: DsM a -> DsM a
    dsInitPArrBuiltin thing_inside
      = do { lengthPVar         <- externalVar (fsLit "lengthP")
           ; replicatePVar      <- externalVar (fsLit "replicateP")
           ; singletonPVar      <- externalVar (fsLit "singletonP")
           ; mapPVar            <- externalVar (fsLit "mapP")
           ; filterPVar         <- externalVar (fsLit "filterP")
           ; zipPVar            <- externalVar (fsLit "zipP")
           ; crossMapPVar       <- externalVar (fsLit "crossMapP")
           ; indexPVar          <- externalVar (fsLit "!:")
           ; emptyPVar          <- externalVar (fsLit "emptyP")
           ; appPVar            <- externalVar (fsLit "+:+")
           -- ; enumFromToPVar     <- externalVar (fsLit "enumFromToP")
           -- ; enumFromThenToPVar <- externalVar (fsLit "enumFromThenToP")
           ; enumFromToPVar     <- return arithErr
           ; enumFromThenToPVar <- return arithErr

           ; updGblEnv (\env -> env {ds_parr_bi = PArrBuiltin
                                                  { lengthPVar         = lengthPVar
                                                  , replicatePVar      = replicatePVar
                                                  , singletonPVar      = singletonPVar
                                                  , mapPVar            = mapPVar
                                                  , filterPVar         = filterPVar
                                                  , zipPVar            = zipPVar
                                                  , crossMapPVar       = crossMapPVar
                                                  , indexPVar          = indexPVar
                                                  , emptyPVar          = emptyPVar
                                                  , appPVar            = appPVar
                                                  , enumFromToPVar     = enumFromToPVar
                                                  , enumFromThenToPVar = enumFromThenToPVar
                                                  } })
                       thing_inside
           }
      where
        externalVar :: FastString -> DsM Var
        externalVar fs = dsLookupDPHRdrEnv (mkVarOccFS fs) >>= dsLookupGlobalId

        arithErr = panic "Arithmetic sequences have to wait until we support type classes"

    dsGetFamInstEnvs :: DsM FamInstEnvs
    -- Gets both the external-package inst-env
    -- and the home-pkg inst env (includes module being compiled)
    dsGetFamInstEnvs
      = do { eps <- getEps; env <- getGblEnv
           ; return (eps_fam_inst_env eps, ds_fam_inst_env env) }

    dsGetMetaEnv :: DsM (NameEnv DsMetaVal)
    dsGetMetaEnv = do { env <- getLclEnv; return (dsl_meta env) }

    dsLookupMetaEnv :: Name -> DsM (Maybe DsMetaVal)
    dsLookupMetaEnv name = do { env <- getLclEnv; return (lookupNameEnv (dsl_meta env) name) }

    dsExtendMetaEnv :: DsMetaEnv -> DsM a -> DsM a
    dsExtendMetaEnv menv thing_inside
      = updLclEnv (\env -> env { dsl_meta = dsl_meta env `plusNameEnv` menv }) thing_inside

    -- | Gets a reference to the SPT entries created so far.
    dsGetStaticBindsVar :: DsM (IORef [(Fingerprint, (Id,CoreExpr))])
    dsGetStaticBindsVar = fmap ds_static_binds getGblEnv

    discardWarningsDs :: DsM a -> DsM a
    -- Ignore warnings inside the thing inside;
    -- used to ignore inaccessable cases etc. inside generated code
    discardWarningsDs thing_inside
      = do  { env <- getGblEnv
            ; old_msgs <- readTcRef (ds_msgs env)

            ; result <- thing_inside

            -- Revert messages to old_msgs
            ; writeTcRef (ds_msgs env) old_msgs

            ; return result }