{-# LANGUAGE Trustworthy #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module      :  GHC.ConsoleHandler
-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow
-- License     :  see libraries/base/LICENSE
--
-- Maintainer  :  cvs-ghc@haskell.org
-- Stability   :  internal
-- Portability :  non-portable (GHC extensions)
--
-- NB. the contents of this module are only available on Windows.
--
-- Installing Win32 console handlers.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module GHC.ConsoleHandler
#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
        where

import GHC.Base ()  -- dummy dependency
#else /* whole file */
        ( Handler(..)
        , installHandler
        , ConsoleEvent(..)
        , flushConsole
        ) where

{-
#include "rts/Signals.h"

Note: this #include is inside a Haskell comment
      but it brings into scope some #defines
      that are used by CPP below (eg STG_SIG_DFL).
      Having it in a comment means that there's no
      danger that C-like crap will be misunderstood
      by GHC
-}

import GHC.Base
import Foreign
import Foreign.C
import GHC.IO.FD
import GHC.IO.Exception
import GHC.IO.Handle.Types
import GHC.IO.Handle.Internals
import GHC.Conc
import Control.Concurrent.MVar
import Data.Typeable

data Handler
 = Default
 | Ignore
 | Catch (ConsoleEvent -> IO ())

-- | Allows Windows console events to be caught and handled.  To
-- handle a console event, call 'installHandler' passing the
-- appropriate 'Handler' value.  When the event is received, if the
-- 'Handler' value is @Catch f@, then a new thread will be spawned by
-- the system to execute @f e@, where @e@ is the 'ConsoleEvent' that
-- was received.
--
-- Note that console events can only be received by an application
-- running in a Windows console.  Certain environments that look like consoles
-- do not support console events, these include:
--
--  * Cygwin shells with @CYGWIN=tty@ set (if you don't set @CYGWIN=tty@,
--    then a Cygwin shell behaves like a Windows console).
--  * Cygwin xterm and rxvt windows
--  * MSYS rxvt windows
--
-- In order for your application to receive console events, avoid running
-- it in one of these environments.
--
installHandler :: Handler -> IO Handler
installHandler handler
  | threaded =
    modifyMVar win32ConsoleHandler $ \old_h -> do
      (new_h,rc) <-
        case handler of
          Default -> do
            r <- rts_installHandler STG_SIG_DFL nullPtr
            return (no_handler, r)
          Ignore  -> do
            r <- rts_installHandler STG_SIG_IGN nullPtr
            return (no_handler, r)
          Catch h -> do
            r <- rts_installHandler STG_SIG_HAN nullPtr
            return (h, r)
      prev_handler <-
        case rc of
          STG_SIG_DFL -> return Default
          STG_SIG_IGN -> return Ignore
          STG_SIG_HAN -> return (Catch old_h)
          _           -> errorWithoutStackTrace "installHandler: Bad threaded rc value"
      return (new_h, prev_handler)

  | otherwise =
  alloca $ \ p_sp -> do
   rc <-
    case handler of
     Default -> rts_installHandler STG_SIG_DFL p_sp
     Ignore  -> rts_installHandler STG_SIG_IGN p_sp
     Catch h -> do
        v <- newStablePtr (toHandler h)
        poke p_sp v
        rts_installHandler STG_SIG_HAN p_sp
   case rc of
     STG_SIG_DFL -> return Default
     STG_SIG_IGN -> return Ignore
     STG_SIG_HAN -> do
        osptr <- peek p_sp
        oldh  <- deRefStablePtr osptr
         -- stable pointer is no longer in use, free it.
        freeStablePtr osptr
        return (Catch (\ ev -> oldh (fromConsoleEvent ev)))
     _           -> errorWithoutStackTrace "installHandler: Bad non-threaded rc value"
  where
   fromConsoleEvent ev =
     case ev of
       ControlC -> 0 {- CTRL_C_EVENT-}
       Break    -> 1 {- CTRL_BREAK_EVENT-}
       Close    -> 2 {- CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT-}
       Logoff   -> 5 {- CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT-}
       Shutdown -> 6 {- CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT-}

   toHandler hdlr ev = do
      case toWin32ConsoleEvent ev of
         -- see rts/win32/ConsoleHandler.c for comments as to why
         -- rts_ConsoleHandlerDone is called here.
        Just x  -> hdlr x >> rts_ConsoleHandlerDone ev
        Nothing -> return () -- silently ignore..

   no_handler = errorWithoutStackTrace "win32ConsoleHandler"

foreign import ccall unsafe "rtsSupportsBoundThreads" threaded :: Bool

foreign import ccall unsafe "RtsExternal.h rts_InstallConsoleEvent"
  rts_installHandler :: CInt -> Ptr (StablePtr (CInt -> IO ())) -> IO CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "RtsExternal.h rts_ConsoleHandlerDone"
  rts_ConsoleHandlerDone :: CInt -> IO ()


flushConsole :: Handle -> IO ()
flushConsole h =
  wantReadableHandle_ "flushConsole" h $ \ Handle__{haDevice=dev} ->
    case cast dev of
      Nothing -> ioException $
                    IOError (Just h) IllegalOperation "flushConsole"
                        "handle is not a file descriptor" Nothing Nothing
      Just fd -> do
        throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "flushConsole" $
           flush_console_fd (fdFD fd)

foreign import ccall unsafe "consUtils.h flush_input_console__"
        flush_console_fd :: CInt -> IO CInt

#endif /* mingw32_HOST_OS */