Text/ParserCombinators/ReadPrec.hs

    {-# LANGUAGE Trustworthy #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- |
    -- Module      :  Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec
    -- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2002
    -- License     :  BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
    --
    -- Maintainer  :  libraries@haskell.org
    -- Stability   :  provisional
    -- Portability :  non-portable (uses Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP)
    --
    -- This library defines parser combinators for precedence parsing.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    module Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec
      (
      ReadPrec,

      -- * Precedences
      Prec,
      minPrec,

      -- * Precedence operations
      lift,
      prec,
      step,
      reset,

      -- * Other operations
      -- | All are based directly on their similarly-named 'ReadP' counterparts.
      get,
      look,
      (+++),
      (<++),
      pfail,
      choice,

      -- * Converters
      readPrec_to_P,
      readP_to_Prec,
      readPrec_to_S,
      readS_to_Prec,
      )
     where

    import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP
      ( ReadP
      , ReadS
      , readP_to_S
      , readS_to_P
      )

    import qualified Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP as ReadP
      ( get
      , look
      , (+++), (<++)
      , pfail
      )

    import GHC.Num( Num(..) )
    import GHC.Base

    import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as MonadFail

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- The readPrec type

    newtype ReadPrec a = P (Prec -> ReadP a)

    -- Functor, Monad, MonadPlus

    instance Functor ReadPrec where
      fmap h (P f) = P (\n -> fmap h (f n))

    instance Applicative ReadPrec where
        pure x  = P (\_ -> pure x)
        (<*>) = ap

    instance Monad ReadPrec where
      fail s    = P (\_ -> fail s)
      P f >>= k = P (\n -> do a <- f n; let P f' = k a in f' n)

    instance MonadFail.MonadFail ReadPrec where
      fail s    = P (\_ -> fail s)

    instance MonadPlus ReadPrec where
      mzero = pfail
      mplus = (+++)

    instance Alternative ReadPrec where
        empty = mzero
        (<|>) = mplus

    -- precedences
    type Prec = Int

    minPrec :: Prec
    minPrec = 0

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Operations over ReadPrec

    lift :: ReadP a -> ReadPrec a
    -- ^ Lift a precedence-insensitive 'ReadP' to a 'ReadPrec'.
    lift m = P (\_ -> m)

    step :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
    -- ^ Increases the precedence context by one.
    step (P f) = P (\n -> f (n+1))

    reset :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
    -- ^ Resets the precedence context to zero.
    reset (P f) = P (\_ -> f minPrec)

    prec :: Prec -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
    -- ^ @(prec n p)@ checks whether the precedence context is
    --   less than or equal to @n@, and
    --
    --   * if not, fails
    --
    --   * if so, parses @p@ in context @n@.
    prec n (P f) = P (\c -> if c <= n then f n else ReadP.pfail)

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Derived operations

    get :: ReadPrec Char
    -- ^ Consumes and returns the next character.
    --   Fails if there is no input left.
    get = lift ReadP.get

    look :: ReadPrec String
    -- ^ Look-ahead: returns the part of the input that is left, without
    --   consuming it.
    look = lift ReadP.look

    (+++) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
    -- ^ Symmetric choice.
    P f1 +++ P f2 = P (\n -> f1 n ReadP.+++ f2 n)

    (<++) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a
    -- ^ Local, exclusive, left-biased choice: If left parser
    --   locally produces any result at all, then right parser is
    --   not used.
    P f1 <++ P f2 = P (\n -> f1 n ReadP.<++ f2 n)

    pfail :: ReadPrec a
    -- ^ Always fails.
    pfail = lift ReadP.pfail

    choice :: [ReadPrec a] -> ReadPrec a
    -- ^ Combines all parsers in the specified list.
    choice ps = foldr (+++) pfail ps

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Converting between ReadPrec and Read

    readPrec_to_P :: ReadPrec a -> (Int -> ReadP a)
    readPrec_to_P (P f) = f

    readP_to_Prec :: (Int -> ReadP a) -> ReadPrec a
    readP_to_Prec f = P f

    readPrec_to_S :: ReadPrec a -> (Int -> ReadS a)
    readPrec_to_S (P f) n = readP_to_S (f n)

    readS_to_Prec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadPrec a
    readS_to_Prec f = P (\n -> readS_to_P (f n))