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# The `stack ls` commands

~~~text
stack ls COMMAND

Available commands:
  dependencies             View the dependencies
  snapshots                View snapshots (local by default)
  stack-colors             View Stack's output styles
  stack-colours            View Stack's output styles (alias for 'stack-colors')
  tools                    View Stack's installed tools
~~~

The `stack ls` commands list different types of information. Command `stack ls`
for the available commands.

## The `stack ls dependencies` command

Either

~~~text
stack ls dependencies COMMAND

Available commands:
  cabal                    Print dependencies as exact Cabal constraints
  json                     Print dependencies as JSON
  text                     Print dependencies as text (default)
  tree                     Print dependencies as tree
~~~

or

~~~text
stack ls dependencies [--separator SEP] [--[no-]license] [--filter ITEM]
                      [--[no-]external] [--[no-]include-base] [--depth DEPTH]
                      [--prune PACKAGES] [TARGET] [--flag PACKAGE:[-]FLAG]
                      [--test] [--bench] [--global-hints]
~~~

`stack ls dependencies` lists all of the packages and versions used for a
project. All project packages are considered by default, but a target can be
specified as an argument. For further information, see the
[target syntax](build_command.md#target-syntax) documentation.

Subcommands specify the format of the output, as follows:

*   `cabal` lists the packages in the format of exact Cabal constraints.

    ~~~text
    stack ls dependencies cabal [--[no-]external] [--[no-]include-base]
                                [--depth DEPTH] [--prune PACKAGES] [TARGET]
                                [--flag PACKAGE:[-]FLAG] [--test] [--bench]
                                [--global-hints]
    ~~~

    For example (extract):

    ~~~text
    constraints:
    , Cabal ==3.6.3.0
    , Cabal-syntax ==3.6.0.0
    , Glob ==0.10.2
    ~~~

*   `json` lists dependencies in JSON format (an array of objects).

    ~~~text
    stack ls dependencies json [--[no-]external] [--[no-]include-base]
                               [--depth DEPTH] [--prune PACKAGES] [TARGET]
                               [--flag PACKAGE:[-]FLAG] [--test] [--bench]
                               [--global-hints]
    ~~~

    For example (extract):

    ~~~text
    [{"dependencies":["base","bytestring"],"license":"BSD3","location":{"type":"hackage","url":"https://hackage.haskell.org/package/zlib-0.6.3.0"},"name":"zlib","version":"0.6.3.0"},
    ~~~

    Each object has the following keys:

    ~~~json
    name: zlib
    version: 0.6.3.0
    location:
      type: hackage
      url: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/zlib-0.6.3.0
    licence: BSD3
    dependencies:
    - base
    - bytestring
    ~~~

*   `text` (the default) lists the packages, each on a separate line.

    ~~~text
    stack ls dependencies text [--separator SEP] [--[no-]license] [--filter ITEM]
                               [--[no-]external] [--[no-]include-base]
                               [--depth DEPTH] [--prune PACKAGES] [TARGET]
                               [--flag PACKAGE:[-]FLAG] [--test] [--bench]
                               [--global-hints]
    ~~~

    For example (extract):

    ~~~text
    Cabal 3.6.3.0
    Cabal-syntax 3.6.0.0
    Glob 0.10.2
    ~~~

*   `tree` lists dependencies in the format of a tree.

    ~~~text
    stack ls dependencies tree [--separator SEP] [--[no-]license] [--[no-]external]
                               [--[no-]include-base] [--depth DEPTH]
                               [--prune PACKAGES] [TARGET] [--flag PACKAGE:[-]FLAG] [--test] [--bench] [--global-hints]
    ~~~

    For example (extract):

    ~~~text
    Packages
    └─┬ stack 2.10.0
      ├─┬ Cabal 3.6.3.0
      │ ├─┬ Win32 2.12.0.1
      │ │ ├─┬ base 4.16.3.0
      │ │ │ ├─┬ ghc-bignum 1.2
      │ │ │ │ └─┬ ghc-prim 0.8.0
      │ │ │ │   └── rts 1.0.2
      │ │ │ ├─┬ ghc-prim 0.8.0
    ~~~

The `--separator` option, with the `text` or `tree` subcommand, specifies the
separator between the package name and its version. The default is a space
character.

Set the `--license` flag, after the `text` or `tree` subcommand, to replace each
package's version with its licence. (Consistent with the Cabal package
description format specification, only the American English spelling (license)
is accepted.)

The `--filter` option, with the `text` subcommand, specifies an item to be
filtered out from the results, if present. An item can be `$locals` (for all
project packages) or a package name. It can be specified multiple times.

!!! note

    The special value `$locals` will need to be enclosed with single quotes to
    distinguish it from a shell variable.

Set the `--no-external` flag to exclude external dependencies.

Set the `--no-include-base` flag to exclude dependencies on the `base` package.

The `--depth` option limits the depth of dependency resolution.

The `--prune <packages>` option prunes the specified packages and their
dependencies from the tree of packages used to generate the output, where
`<packages>` is a comma separated list of package names.

The `--flag` option allows Cabal flags to be specified.

Pass the `--test` flag to consider the dependencies of test suite components.

Pass the `--bench` flag to consider the dependencies of benchmark components.

Pass the `--global-hints` flag to use a hints file for global packages. The
command then does not require an installed GHC.

## The `stack ls snapshots` command

~~~text
stack ls snapshots [COMMAND] [-l|--lts] [-n|--nightly]

Available commands:
  local                    View local snapshots
  remote                   View remote snapshots
~~~

`stack ls snapshots` will list all the local snapshots by default. You can also
view the remote snapshots using `stack ls snapshots remote`. It also supports
options for viewing only lts (`-l`) and nightly (`-n`) snapshots.

## The `stack ls stack-colors` command

~~~text
stack ls stack-colors [--[no-]basic] [--[no-]sgr] [--[no-]example]
~~~

The British English spelling is also accepted (`stack ls stack-colours`).

`stack ls stack-colors` will list all of Stack's output styles. A number of
different formats for the output are available, see
`stack ls stack-colors --help`.

The default is a full report, with the equivalent SGR instructions and an
example of the applied style. The latter can be disabled with flags `--no-sgr`
and `--no-example`.

The flag `--basic` specifies a more basic report, in the format that is accepted
by Stack's command line option `--stack-colors` and the YAML configuration key
`stack-colors`.

## The `stack ls tools` command

~~~text
stack ls tools [--filter TOOL_NAME]
~~~

`stack ls tools` will list Stack's installed tools. On Unix-like operating
systems, they will be one or more versions of GHC. On Windows, they will include
MSYS2. For example, on Windows the command:

~~~text
stack ls tools
~~~

yields output like:

~~~text
ghc-9.4.1
ghc-9.2.4
ghc-9.0.2
msys2-20210604
~~~

The `--filter <tool_name>` option will filter the output by a tool name (e.g.
'ghc', 'ghc-git' or 'msys2'). The tool name is case sensitive. For example the
command:

~~~text
stack ls tools --filter ghc
~~~

yields output like:

~~~text
ghc-9.4.1
ghc-9.2.4
ghc-9.0.2
~~~
