----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : Debug.Trace -- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2001 -- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE) -- -- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org -- Stability : provisional -- Portability : portable -- -- The 'trace' function. -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module Debug.Trace ( -- * Tracing putTraceMsg, -- :: String -> IO () trace -- :: String -> a -> a ) where import Prelude import System.IO.Unsafe #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ import Foreign.C.String #else import System.IO (hPutStrLn,stderr) #endif -- | 'putTraceMsg' function outputs the trace message from IO monad. -- Usually the output stream is 'System.IO.stderr' but if the function is called -- from Windows GUI application then the output will be directed to the Windows -- debug console. putTraceMsg :: String -> IO () putTraceMsg msg = do #ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ hPutStrLn stderr msg #else withCString "%s\n" $ \cfmt -> withCString msg $ \cmsg -> debugBelch cfmt cmsg foreign import ccall unsafe "RtsMessages.h debugBelch" debugBelch :: CString -> CString -> IO () #endif {-# NOINLINE trace #-} {-| When called, 'trace' outputs the string in its first argument, before returning the second argument as its result. The 'trace' function is not referentially transparent, and should only be used for debugging, or for monitoring execution. Some implementations of 'trace' may decorate the string that\'s output to indicate that you\'re tracing. The function is implemented on top of 'putTraceMsg'. -} trace :: String -> a -> a trace string expr = unsafePerformIO $ do putTraceMsg string return expr {-| Like 'trace', but uses 'show' on the argument to convert it to a 'String'. > traceShow = trace . show -} traceShow :: (Show a) => a -> b -> b traceShow = trace . show