----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : Data.Array -- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2001 -- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE) -- -- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org -- Stability : provisional -- Portability : portable -- -- Basic non-strict arrays. -- -- /Note:/ The "Data.Array.IArray" module provides more general interface -- to immutable arrays: it defines operations with the same names as -- those defined below, but with more general types, and also defines -- 'Data.Array.Array' instances of the relevant classes. To use that more -- general interface, import "Data.Array.IArray" but not "Data.Array". ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module Data.Array ( -- * Immutable non-strict arrays -- $intro module Data.Ix -- export all of Ix , Array -- Array type is abstract -- * Array construction , array -- :: (Ix a) => (a,a) -> [(a,b)] -> Array a b , listArray -- :: (Ix a) => (a,a) -> [b] -> Array a b , accumArray -- :: (Ix a) => (b -> c -> b) -> b -> (a,a) -> [(a,c)] -> Array a b -- * Accessing arrays , (!) -- :: (Ix a) => Array a b -> a -> b , bounds -- :: (Ix a) => Array a b -> (a,a) , indices -- :: (Ix a) => Array a b -> [a] , elems -- :: (Ix a) => Array a b -> [b] , assocs -- :: (Ix a) => Array a b -> [(a,b)] -- * Incremental array updates , (//) -- :: (Ix a) => Array a b -> [(a,b)] -> Array a b , accum -- :: (Ix a) => (b -> c -> b) -> Array a b -> [(a,c)] -> Array a b -- * Derived arrays , ixmap -- :: (Ix a, Ix b) => (a,a) -> (a -> b) -> Array b c -> Array a b -- Array instances: -- -- Ix a => Functor (Array a) -- (Ix a, Eq b) => Eq (Array a b) -- (Ix a, Ord b) => Ord (Array a b) -- (Ix a, Show a, Show b) => Show (Array a b) -- (Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b) -- -- Implementation checked wrt. Haskell 98 lib report, 1/99. ) where import Data.Ix #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ import GHC.Arr -- Most of the hard work is done here import Data.Generics.Basics -- To provide a Data instance import Data.Generics.Instances -- To provide a Data instance import GHC.Err ( error ) -- Needed for Data instance #endif #ifdef __HUGS__ import Hugs.Array #endif #ifdef __NHC__ import Array -- Haskell'98 arrays #else import Control.Applicative import Data.Foldable import Data.Typeable import Data.Traversable {- $intro Haskell provides indexable /arrays/, which may be thought of as functions whose domains are isomorphic to contiguous subsets of the integers. Functions restricted in this way can be implemented efficiently; in particular, a programmer may reasonably expect rapid access to the components. To ensure the possibility of such an implementation, arrays are treated as data, not as general functions. Since most array functions involve the class 'Ix', this module is exported from "Data.Array" so that modules need not import both "Data.Array" and "Data.Ix". -} instance Ix i => Foldable (Array i) where foldr f z = Prelude.foldr f z . elems instance Ix i => Traversable (Array i) where traverse f arr = listArray (bounds arr) <$> traverse f (elems arr) #endif