{-# INCLUDE "HsUnix.h" #-} {-# LINE 1 "System/Posix/DynamicLinker.hsc" #-} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- {-# LINE 2 "System/Posix/DynamicLinker.hsc" #-} -- | -- Module : System.Posix.DynamicLinker -- Copyright : (c) Volker Stolz <vs@foldr.org> 2003 -- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE) -- -- Maintainer : vs@foldr.org -- Stability : provisional -- Portability : non-portable (requires POSIX) -- -- Dynamic linker support through dlopen() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module System.Posix.DynamicLinker ( module System.Posix.DynamicLinker.Prim, dlopen, dlsym, dlerror, dlclose, withDL, withDL_, undl, ) -- Usage: -- ****** -- -- Let's assume you want to open a local shared library \'foo\' (.\/libfoo.so) -- offering a function -- @char \* mogrify (char\*,int)@ -- and invoke @str = mogrify("test",1)@: -- -- -- type Fun = CString -> Int -> IO CString -- foreign import dynamic unsafe fun__ :: FunPtr Fun -> Fun -- -- withDL "libfoo.so" [RTLD_NOW] \$ \\ mod -> do -- funptr <- dlsym mod "mogrify" -- let fun = fun__ funptr -- withCString "test" \$ \\ str -> do -- strptr <- fun str 1 -- strstr <- peekCString strptr -- ... -- where {-# LINE 49 "System/Posix/DynamicLinker.hsc" #-} import System.Posix.DynamicLinker.Prim import Control.Exception ( bracket ) import Control.Monad ( liftM ) import Foreign.Ptr ( Ptr, nullPtr, FunPtr, nullFunPtr ) import Foreign.C.String ( withCString, peekCString ) dlopen :: String -> [RTLDFlags] -> IO DL dlopen path flags = do withCString path $ \ p -> do liftM DLHandle $ throwDLErrorIf "dlopen" (== nullPtr) $ c_dlopen p (packRTLDFlags flags) dlclose :: DL -> IO () dlclose (DLHandle h) = throwDLErrorIf_ "dlclose" (/= 0) $ c_dlclose h dlclose h = error $ "dlclose: invalid argument" ++ (show h) dlerror :: IO String dlerror = c_dlerror >>= peekCString -- |'dlsym' returns the address binding of the symbol described in @symbol@, -- as it occurs in the shared object identified by @source@. dlsym :: DL -> String -> IO (FunPtr a) dlsym source symbol = do withCString symbol $ \ s -> do throwDLErrorIf "dlsym" (== nullFunPtr) $ c_dlsym (packDL source) s withDL :: String -> [RTLDFlags] -> (DL -> IO a) -> IO a withDL mod flags f = bracket (dlopen mod flags) (dlclose) f withDL_ :: String -> [RTLDFlags] -> (DL -> IO a) -> IO () withDL_ mod flags f = withDL mod flags f >> return () -- |'undl' obtains the raw handle. You mustn't do something like -- @withDL mod flags $ liftM undl >>= \ p -> use p@ undl :: DL -> Ptr () undl = packDL throwDLErrorIf :: String -> (a -> Bool) -> IO a -> IO a throwDLErrorIf s p f = do r <- f if (p r) then dlerror >>= \ err -> ioError (userError ( s ++ ": " ++ err)) else return r throwDLErrorIf_ s p f = throwDLErrorIf s p f >> return ()