{- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006 (c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1993-1998 TcRules: Typechecking transformation rules -} module TcRules ( tcRules ) where import HsSyn import TcRnMonad import TcSimplify import TcMType import TcType import TcHsType import TcExpr import TcEnv import TcEvidence( TcEvBinds(..) ) import Type import Id import Name import SrcLoc import Outputable import FastString import Data.List( partition ) {- Note [Typechecking rules] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ We *infer* the typ of the LHS, and use that type to *check* the type of the RHS. That means that higher-rank rules work reasonably well. Here's an example (test simplCore/should_compile/rule2.hs) produced by Roman: foo :: (forall m. m a -> m b) -> m a -> m b foo f = ... bar :: (forall m. m a -> m a) -> m a -> m a bar f = ... {-# RULES "foo/bar" foo = bar #-} He wanted the rule to typecheck. Note [Simplifying RULE constraints] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ On the LHS of transformation rules we only simplify only equalities, but not dictionaries. We want to keep dictionaries unsimplified, to serve as the available stuff for the RHS of the rule. We *do* want to simplify equalities, however, to detect ill-typed rules that cannot be applied. Implementation: the TcSFlags carried by the TcSMonad controls the amount of simplification, so simplifyRuleLhs just sets the flag appropriately. Example. Consider the following left-hand side of a rule f (x == y) (y > z) = ... If we typecheck this expression we get constraints d1 :: Ord a, d2 :: Eq a We do NOT want to "simplify" to the LHS forall x::a, y::a, z::a, d1::Ord a. f ((==) (eqFromOrd d1) x y) ((>) d1 y z) = ... Instead we want forall x::a, y::a, z::a, d1::Ord a, d2::Eq a. f ((==) d2 x y) ((>) d1 y z) = ... Here is another example: fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b {-# RULES "foo" fromIntegral = id :: Int -> Int #-} In the rule, a=b=Int, and Num Int is a superclass of Integral Int. But we *dont* want to get forall dIntegralInt. fromIntegral Int Int dIntegralInt (scsel dIntegralInt) = id Int because the scsel will mess up RULE matching. Instead we want forall dIntegralInt, dNumInt. fromIntegral Int Int dIntegralInt dNumInt = id Int Even if we have g (x == y) (y == z) = .. where the two dictionaries are *identical*, we do NOT WANT forall x::a, y::a, z::a, d1::Eq a f ((==) d1 x y) ((>) d1 y z) = ... because that will only match if the dict args are (visibly) equal. Instead we want to quantify over the dictionaries separately. In short, simplifyRuleLhs must *only* squash equalities, leaving all dicts unchanged, with absolutely no sharing. Also note that we can't solve the LHS constraints in isolation: Example foo :: Ord a => a -> a foo_spec :: Int -> Int {-# RULE "foo" foo = foo_spec #-} Here, it's the RHS that fixes the type variable HOWEVER, under a nested implication things are different Consider f :: (forall a. Eq a => a->a) -> Bool -> ... {-# RULES "foo" forall (v::forall b. Eq b => b->b). f b True = ... #-} Here we *must* solve the wanted (Eq a) from the given (Eq a) resulting from skolemising the agument type of g. So we revert to SimplCheck when going under an implication. ------------------------ So the plan is this ----------------------- * Step 1: Simplify the LHS and RHS constraints all together in one bag We do this to discover all unification equalities * Step 2: Zonk the ORIGINAL lhs constraints, and partition them into the ones we will quantify over, and the others * Step 3: Decide on the type variables to quantify over * Step 4: Simplify the LHS and RHS constraints separately, using the quantified constraints as givens -} tcRules :: [LRuleDecl Name] -> TcM [LRuleDecl TcId] tcRules decls = mapM (wrapLocM tcRule) decls tcRule :: RuleDecl Name -> TcM (RuleDecl TcId) tcRule (HsRule name act hs_bndrs lhs fv_lhs rhs fv_rhs) = addErrCtxt (ruleCtxt $ unLoc name) $ do { traceTc "---- Rule ------" (ppr name) -- Note [Typechecking rules] ; vars <- tcRuleBndrs hs_bndrs ; let (id_bndrs, tv_bndrs) = partition isId vars ; (lhs', lhs_wanted, rhs', rhs_wanted, rule_ty) <- tcExtendTyVarEnv tv_bndrs $ tcExtendIdEnv id_bndrs $ do { ((lhs', rule_ty), lhs_wanted) <- captureConstraints (tcInferRho lhs) ; (rhs', rhs_wanted) <- captureConstraints (tcMonoExpr rhs rule_ty) ; return (lhs', lhs_wanted, rhs', rhs_wanted, rule_ty) } ; (lhs_evs, other_lhs_wanted) <- simplifyRule (unLoc name) lhs_wanted rhs_wanted -- Now figure out what to quantify over -- c.f. TcSimplify.simplifyInfer -- We quantify over any tyvars free in *either* the rule -- *or* the bound variables. The latter is important. Consider -- ss (x,(y,z)) = (x,z) -- RULE: forall v. fst (ss v) = fst v -- The type of the rhs of the rule is just a, but v::(a,(b,c)) -- -- We also need to get the completely-uconstrained tyvars of -- the LHS, lest they otherwise get defaulted to Any; but we do that -- during zonking (see TcHsSyn.zonkRule) ; let tpl_ids = lhs_evs ++ id_bndrs forall_tvs = tyVarsOfTypes (rule_ty : map idType tpl_ids) ; gbls <- tcGetGlobalTyVars -- Even though top level, there might be top-level -- monomorphic bindings from the MR; test tc111 ; qtkvs <- quantifyTyVars gbls forall_tvs ; traceTc "tcRule" (vcat [ doubleQuotes (ftext $ unLoc name) , ppr forall_tvs , ppr qtkvs , ppr rule_ty , vcat [ ppr id <+> dcolon <+> ppr (idType id) | id <- tpl_ids ] ]) -- Simplify the RHS constraints ; lcl_env <- getLclEnv ; rhs_binds_var <- newTcEvBinds ; emitImplication $ Implic { ic_tclvl = topTcLevel , ic_skols = qtkvs , ic_no_eqs = False , ic_given = lhs_evs , ic_wanted = rhs_wanted , ic_insol = insolubleWC rhs_wanted , ic_binds = rhs_binds_var , ic_info = RuleSkol (unLoc name) , ic_env = lcl_env } -- For the LHS constraints we must solve the remaining constraints -- (a) so that we report insoluble ones -- (b) so that we bind any soluble ones ; lhs_binds_var <- newTcEvBinds ; emitImplication $ Implic { ic_tclvl = topTcLevel , ic_skols = qtkvs , ic_no_eqs = False , ic_given = lhs_evs , ic_wanted = other_lhs_wanted , ic_insol = insolubleWC other_lhs_wanted , ic_binds = lhs_binds_var , ic_info = RuleSkol (unLoc name) , ic_env = lcl_env } ; return (HsRule name act (map (noLoc . RuleBndr . noLoc) (qtkvs ++ tpl_ids)) (mkHsDictLet (TcEvBinds lhs_binds_var) lhs') fv_lhs (mkHsDictLet (TcEvBinds rhs_binds_var) rhs') fv_rhs) } tcRuleBndrs :: [LRuleBndr Name] -> TcM [Var] tcRuleBndrs [] = return [] tcRuleBndrs (L _ (RuleBndr (L _ name)) : rule_bndrs) = do { ty <- newFlexiTyVarTy openTypeKind ; vars <- tcRuleBndrs rule_bndrs ; return (mkLocalId name ty : vars) } tcRuleBndrs (L _ (RuleBndrSig (L _ name) rn_ty) : rule_bndrs) -- e.g x :: a->a -- The tyvar 'a' is brought into scope first, just as if you'd written -- a::*, x :: a->a = do { let ctxt = RuleSigCtxt name ; (id_ty, tv_prs, _) <- tcHsPatSigType ctxt rn_ty ; let id = mkLocalId name id_ty tvs = map snd tv_prs -- tcHsPatSigType returns (Name,TyVar) pairs -- for for RuleSigCtxt their Names are not -- cloned, so we get (n, tv-with-name-n) pairs -- See Note [Pattern signature binders] in TcHsType -- The type variables scope over subsequent bindings; yuk ; vars <- tcExtendTyVarEnv tvs $ tcRuleBndrs rule_bndrs ; return (tvs ++ id : vars) } ruleCtxt :: FastString -> SDoc ruleCtxt name = ptext (sLit "When checking the transformation rule") <+> doubleQuotes (ftext name)