{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}

module CorePrep (
      corePrepPgm, corePrepExpr, cvtLitInteger,
      lookupMkIntegerName,
  ) where

#include "HsVersions.h"

import OccurAnal

import HscTypes
import PrelNames
import CoreUtils
import CoreArity
import CoreFVs
import CoreMonad        ( endPass, CoreToDo(..) )
import CoreSyn
import CoreSubst
import MkCore hiding( FloatBind(..) )   -- We use our own FloatBind here
import Type
import Literal
import Coercion
import TcEnv
import TcRnMonad
import TyCon
import Demand
import Var
import VarSet
import VarEnv
import Id
import IdInfo
import TysWiredIn
import DataCon
import PrimOp
import BasicTypes
import Module
import UniqSupply
import Maybes
import OrdList
import ErrUtils
import DynFlags
import Util
import Pair
import Outputable
import Platform
import FastString
import Config
import Data.Bits
import Data.List        ( mapAccumL )
import Control.Monad

type CpeTriv = CoreExpr    -- Non-terminal 'triv'
type CpeApp  = CoreExpr    -- Non-terminal 'app'
type CpeBody = CoreExpr    -- Non-terminal 'body'
type CpeRhs  = CoreExpr    -- Non-terminal 'rhs'

corePrepPgm :: DynFlags -> HscEnv -> CoreProgram -> [TyCon] -> IO CoreProgram
corePrepPgm dflags hsc_env binds data_tycons = do
    showPass dflags "CorePrep"
    us <- mkSplitUniqSupply 's'
    initialCorePrepEnv <- mkInitialCorePrepEnv dflags hsc_env

    let implicit_binds = mkDataConWorkers data_tycons
            -- NB: we must feed mkImplicitBinds through corePrep too
            -- so that they are suitably cloned and eta-expanded

        binds_out = initUs_ us $ do
                      floats1 <- corePrepTopBinds initialCorePrepEnv binds
                      floats2 <- corePrepTopBinds initialCorePrepEnv implicit_binds
                      return (deFloatTop (floats1 `appendFloats` floats2))

    endPass hsc_env CorePrep binds_out []
    return binds_out

corePrepExpr :: DynFlags -> HscEnv -> CoreExpr -> IO CoreExpr
corePrepExpr dflags hsc_env expr = do
    showPass dflags "CorePrep"
    us <- mkSplitUniqSupply 's'
    initialCorePrepEnv <- mkInitialCorePrepEnv dflags hsc_env
    let new_expr = initUs_ us (cpeBodyNF initialCorePrepEnv expr)
    dumpIfSet_dyn dflags Opt_D_dump_prep "CorePrep" (ppr new_expr)
    return new_expr

corePrepTopBinds :: CorePrepEnv -> [CoreBind] -> UniqSM Floats
-- Note [Floating out of top level bindings]
corePrepTopBinds initialCorePrepEnv binds
  = go initialCorePrepEnv binds
  where
    go _   []             = return emptyFloats
    go env (bind : binds) = do (env', bind') <- cpeBind TopLevel env bind
                               binds' <- go env' binds
                               return (bind' `appendFloats` binds')

mkDataConWorkers :: [TyCon] -> [CoreBind]
-- See Note [Data constructor workers]
mkDataConWorkers data_tycons
  = [ NonRec id (Var id)        -- The ice is thin here, but it works
    | tycon <- data_tycons,     -- CorePrep will eta-expand it
      data_con <- tyConDataCons tycon,
      let id = dataConWorkId data_con ]

cpeBind :: TopLevelFlag -> CorePrepEnv -> CoreBind
        -> UniqSM (CorePrepEnv, Floats)
cpeBind top_lvl env (NonRec bndr rhs)
  = do { (_, bndr1) <- cpCloneBndr env bndr
       ; let dmd         = idDemandInfo bndr
             is_unlifted = isUnLiftedType (idType bndr)
       ; (floats, bndr2, rhs2) <- cpePair top_lvl NonRecursive
                                          dmd 
                                          is_unlifted
                                          env bndr1 rhs
       ; let new_float = mkFloat dmd is_unlifted bndr2 rhs2

        -- We want bndr'' in the envt, because it records
        -- the evaluated-ness of the binder
       ; return (extendCorePrepEnv env bndr bndr2,
                 addFloat floats new_float) }

cpeBind top_lvl env (Rec pairs)
  = do { let (bndrs,rhss) = unzip pairs
       ; (env', bndrs1) <- cpCloneBndrs env (map fst pairs)
       ; stuff <- zipWithM (cpePair top_lvl Recursive topDmd False env') bndrs1 rhss

       ; let (floats_s, bndrs2, rhss2) = unzip3 stuff
             all_pairs = foldrOL add_float (bndrs2 `zip` rhss2)
                                           (concatFloats floats_s)
       ; return (extendCorePrepEnvList env (bndrs `zip` bndrs2),
                 unitFloat (FloatLet (Rec all_pairs))) }
  where
        -- Flatten all the floats, and the currrent
        -- group into a single giant Rec
    add_float (FloatLet (NonRec b r)) prs2 = (b,r) : prs2
    add_float (FloatLet (Rec prs1))   prs2 = prs1 ++ prs2
    add_float b                       _    = pprPanic "cpeBind" (ppr b)

---------------
cpePair :: TopLevelFlag -> RecFlag -> Demand -> Bool
        -> CorePrepEnv -> Id -> CoreExpr
        -> UniqSM (Floats, Id, CpeRhs)
-- Used for all bindings
cpePair top_lvl is_rec dmd is_unlifted env bndr rhs
  = do { (floats1, rhs1) <- cpeRhsE env rhs

       -- See if we are allowed to float this stuff out of the RHS
       ; (floats2, rhs2) <- float_from_rhs floats1 rhs1

       -- Make the arity match up
       ; (floats3, rhs')
            <- if manifestArity rhs1 <= arity
               then return (floats2, cpeEtaExpand arity rhs2)
               else WARN(True, text "CorePrep: silly extra arguments:" <+> ppr bndr)
                               -- Note [Silly extra arguments]
                    (do { v <- newVar (idType bndr)
                        ; let float = mkFloat topDmd False v rhs2
                        ; return ( addFloat floats2 float
                                 , cpeEtaExpand arity (Var v)) })

        -- Record if the binder is evaluated
        -- and otherwise trim off the unfolding altogether
        -- It's not used by the code generator; getting rid of it reduces
        -- heap usage and, since we may be changing uniques, we'd have
        -- to substitute to keep it right
       ; let bndr' | exprIsHNF rhs' = bndr `setIdUnfolding` evaldUnfolding
                   | otherwise      = bndr `setIdUnfolding` noUnfolding

       ; return (floats3, bndr', rhs') }
  where
    is_strict_or_unlifted = (isStrictDmd dmd) || is_unlifted

    platform = targetPlatform (cpe_dynFlags env)

    arity = idArity bndr        -- We must match this arity

    ---------------------
    float_from_rhs floats rhs
      | isEmptyFloats floats = return (emptyFloats, rhs)
      | isTopLevel top_lvl    = float_top    floats rhs
      | otherwise             = float_nested floats rhs

    ---------------------
    float_nested floats rhs
      | wantFloatNested is_rec is_strict_or_unlifted floats rhs
                  = return (floats, rhs)
      | otherwise = dont_float floats rhs

    ---------------------
    float_top floats rhs        -- Urhgh!  See Note [CafInfo and floating]
      | mayHaveCafRefs (idCafInfo bndr)
      , allLazyTop floats
      = return (floats, rhs)

      -- So the top-level binding is marked NoCafRefs
      | Just (floats', rhs') <- canFloatFromNoCaf platform floats rhs
      = return (floats', rhs')

      | otherwise
      = dont_float floats rhs

    ---------------------
    dont_float floats rhs
      -- Non-empty floats, but do not want to float from rhs
      -- So wrap the rhs in the floats
      -- But: rhs1 might have lambdas, and we can't
      --      put them inside a wrapBinds
      = do { body <- rhsToBodyNF rhs
           ; return (emptyFloats, wrapBinds floats body) }

{- Note [Silly extra arguments]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Suppose we had this
        f{arity=1} = \x\y. e
We *must* match the arity on the Id, so we have to generate
        f' = \x\y. e
        f  = \x. f' x

It's a bizarre case: why is the arity on the Id wrong?  Reason
(in the days of __inline_me__):
        f{arity=0} = __inline_me__ (let v = expensive in \xy. e)
When InlineMe notes go away this won't happen any more.  But
it seems good for CorePrep to be robust.
-}

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--              CpeRhs: produces a result satisfying CpeRhs
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

cpeRhsE :: CorePrepEnv -> CoreExpr -> UniqSM (Floats, CpeRhs)
-- If
--      e  ===>  (bs, e')
-- then
--      e = let bs in e'        (semantically, that is!)
--
-- For example
--      f (g x)   ===>   ([v = g x], f v)

cpeRhsE _env expr@(Type {})      = return (emptyFloats, expr)
cpeRhsE _env expr@(Coercion {})  = return (emptyFloats, expr)
cpeRhsE env (Lit (LitInteger i _))
    = cpeRhsE env (cvtLitInteger (cpe_dynFlags env) (getMkIntegerId env) i)
cpeRhsE _env expr@(Lit {}) = return (emptyFloats, expr)
cpeRhsE env expr@(Var {})  = cpeApp env expr

cpeRhsE env (Var f `App` _ `App` arg)
  | f `hasKey` lazyIdKey          -- Replace (lazy a) by a
  = cpeRhsE env arg               -- See Note [lazyId magic] in MkId

cpeRhsE env expr@(App {}) = cpeApp env expr

cpeRhsE env (Let bind expr)
  = do { (env', new_binds) <- cpeBind NotTopLevel env bind
       ; (floats, body) <- cpeRhsE env' expr
       ; return (new_binds `appendFloats` floats, body) }

cpeRhsE env (Tick tickish expr)
  | ignoreTickish tickish
  = cpeRhsE env expr
  | otherwise         -- Just SCCs actually
  = do { body <- cpeBodyNF env expr
       ; return (emptyFloats, Tick tickish' body) }
  where
    tickish' | Breakpoint n fvs <- tickish
             = Breakpoint n (map (lookupCorePrepEnv env) fvs)
             | otherwise
             = tickish

cpeRhsE env (Cast expr co)
   = do { (floats, expr') <- cpeRhsE env expr
        ; return (floats, Cast expr' co) }

cpeRhsE env expr@(Lam {})
   = do { let (bndrs,body) = collectBinders expr
        ; (env', bndrs') <- cpCloneBndrs env bndrs
        ; body' <- cpeBodyNF env' body
        ; return (emptyFloats, mkLams bndrs' body') }

cpeRhsE env (Case scrut bndr ty alts)
  = do { (floats, scrut') <- cpeBody env scrut
       ; let bndr1 = bndr `setIdUnfolding` evaldUnfolding
            -- Record that the case binder is evaluated in the alternatives
       ; (env', bndr2) <- cpCloneBndr env bndr1
       ; alts' <- mapM (sat_alt env') alts
       ; return (floats, Case scrut' bndr2 ty alts') }
  where
    sat_alt env (con, bs, rhs)
       = do { (env2, bs') <- cpCloneBndrs env bs
            ; rhs' <- cpeBodyNF env2 rhs
            ; return (con, bs', rhs') }

cvtLitInteger :: DynFlags -> Id -> Integer -> CoreExpr
-- Here we convert a literal Integer to the low-level
-- represenation. Exactly how we do this depends on the
-- library that implements Integer.  If it's GMP we
-- use the S# data constructor for small literals.
-- See Note [Integer literals] in Literal
cvtLitInteger dflags mk_integer i
  | cIntegerLibraryType == IntegerGMP
  , inIntRange dflags i       -- Special case for small integers in GMP
    = mkConApp integerGmpSDataCon [Lit (mkMachInt dflags i)]

  | otherwise
    = mkApps (Var mk_integer) [isNonNegative, ints]
  where isNonNegative = if i < 0 then mkConApp falseDataCon []
                                 else mkConApp trueDataCon  []
        ints = mkListExpr intTy (f (abs i))
        f 0 = []
        f x = let low  = x .&. mask
                  high = x `shiftR` bits
              in mkConApp intDataCon [Lit (mkMachInt dflags low)] : f high
        bits = 31
        mask = 2 ^ bits - 1

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--              CpeBody: produces a result satisfying CpeBody
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

cpeBodyNF :: CorePrepEnv -> CoreExpr -> UniqSM CpeBody
cpeBodyNF env expr
  = do { (floats, body) <- cpeBody env expr
       ; return (wrapBinds floats body) }

--------
cpeBody :: CorePrepEnv -> CoreExpr -> UniqSM (Floats, CpeBody)
cpeBody env expr
  = do { (floats1, rhs) <- cpeRhsE env expr
       ; (floats2, body) <- rhsToBody rhs
       ; return (floats1 `appendFloats` floats2, body) }

--------
rhsToBodyNF :: CpeRhs -> UniqSM CpeBody
rhsToBodyNF rhs = do { (floats,body) <- rhsToBody rhs
                     ; return (wrapBinds floats body) }

--------
rhsToBody :: CpeRhs -> UniqSM (Floats, CpeBody)
-- Remove top level lambdas by let-binding

rhsToBody (Tick t expr)
  | not (tickishScoped t)  -- we can only float out of non-scoped annotations
  = do { (floats, expr') <- rhsToBody expr
       ; return (floats, Tick t expr') }

rhsToBody (Cast e co)
        -- You can get things like
        --      case e of { p -> coerce t (\s -> ...) }
  = do { (floats, e') <- rhsToBody e
       ; return (floats, Cast e' co) }

rhsToBody expr@(Lam {})
  | Just no_lam_result <- tryEtaReducePrep bndrs body
  = return (emptyFloats, no_lam_result)
  | all isTyVar bndrs           -- Type lambdas are ok
  = return (emptyFloats, expr)
  | otherwise                   -- Some value lambdas
  = do { fn <- newVar (exprType expr)
       ; let rhs   = cpeEtaExpand (exprArity expr) expr
             float = FloatLet (NonRec fn rhs)
       ; return (unitFloat float, Var fn) }
  where
    (bndrs,body) = collectBinders expr

rhsToBody expr = return (emptyFloats, expr)



-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--              CpeApp: produces a result satisfying CpeApp
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

cpeApp :: CorePrepEnv -> CoreExpr -> UniqSM (Floats, CpeRhs)
-- May return a CpeRhs because of saturating primops
cpeApp env expr
  = do { (app, (head,depth), _, floats, ss) <- collect_args expr 0
       ; MASSERT(null ss)       -- make sure we used all the strictness info

        -- Now deal with the function
       ; case head of
           Var fn_id -> do { sat_app <- maybeSaturate fn_id app depth
                           ; return (floats, sat_app) }
           _other    -> return (floats, app) }

  where
    -- Deconstruct and rebuild the application, floating any non-atomic
    -- arguments to the outside.  We collect the type of the expression,
    -- the head of the application, and the number of actual value arguments,
    -- all of which are used to possibly saturate this application if it
    -- has a constructor or primop at the head.

    collect_args
        :: CoreExpr
        -> Int                     -- Current app depth
        -> UniqSM (CpeApp,         -- The rebuilt expression
                   (CoreExpr,Int), -- The head of the application,
                                   -- and no. of args it was applied to
                   Type,           -- Type of the whole expr
                   Floats,         -- Any floats we pulled out
                   [Demand])       -- Remaining argument demands

    collect_args (App fun arg@(Type arg_ty)) depth
      = do { (fun',hd,fun_ty,floats,ss) <- collect_args fun depth
           ; return (App fun' arg, hd, applyTy fun_ty arg_ty, floats, ss) }

    collect_args (App fun arg@(Coercion arg_co)) depth
      = do { (fun',hd,fun_ty,floats,ss) <- collect_args fun depth
           ; return (App fun' arg, hd, applyCo fun_ty arg_co, floats, ss) }

    collect_args (App fun arg) depth
      = do { (fun',hd,fun_ty,floats,ss) <- collect_args fun (depth+1)
           ; let
              (ss1, ss_rest)   = case ss of
                                   (ss1:ss_rest)             -> (ss1,     ss_rest)
                                   []                        -> (topDmd, [])
              (arg_ty, res_ty) = expectJust "cpeBody:collect_args" $
                                 splitFunTy_maybe fun_ty

           ; (fs, arg') <- cpeArg env ss1 arg arg_ty
           ; return (App fun' arg', hd, res_ty, fs `appendFloats` floats, ss_rest) }

    collect_args (Var v) depth
      = do { v1 <- fiddleCCall v
           ; let v2 = lookupCorePrepEnv env v1
           ; return (Var v2, (Var v2, depth), idType v2, emptyFloats, stricts) }
        where
          stricts = case idStrictness v of
                            StrictSig (DmdType _ demands _)
                              | listLengthCmp demands depth /= GT -> demands
                                    -- length demands <= depth
                              | otherwise                         -> []
                -- If depth < length demands, then we have too few args to
                -- satisfy strictness  info so we have to  ignore all the
                -- strictness info, e.g. + (error "urk")
                -- Here, we can't evaluate the arg strictly, because this
                -- partial application might be seq'd

    collect_args (Cast fun co) depth
      = do { let Pair _ty1 ty2 = coercionKind co
           ; (fun', hd, _, floats, ss) <- collect_args fun depth
           ; return (Cast fun' co, hd, ty2, floats, ss) }

    collect_args (Tick tickish fun) depth
      | ignoreTickish tickish   -- Drop these notes altogether
      = collect_args fun depth  -- They aren't used by the code generator

        -- N-variable fun, better let-bind it
    collect_args fun depth
      = do { (fun_floats, fun') <- cpeArg env evalDmd fun ty
                          -- The evalDmd says that it's sure to be evaluated,
                          -- so we'll end up case-binding it
           ; return (fun', (fun', depth), ty, fun_floats, []) }
        where
          ty = exprType fun

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--      CpeArg: produces a result satisfying CpeArg
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This is where we arrange that a non-trivial argument is let-bound
cpeArg :: CorePrepEnv -> Demand 
       -> CoreArg -> Type -> UniqSM (Floats, CpeTriv)
cpeArg env dmd arg arg_ty
  = do { (floats1, arg1) <- cpeRhsE env arg     -- arg1 can be a lambda
       ; (floats2, arg2) <- if want_float floats1 arg1
                            then return (floats1, arg1)
                            else do { body1 <- rhsToBodyNF arg1
                                    ; return (emptyFloats, wrapBinds floats1 body1) }
                -- Else case: arg1 might have lambdas, and we can't
                --            put them inside a wrapBinds

       ; if cpe_ExprIsTrivial arg2    -- Do not eta expand a trivial argument
         then return (floats2, arg2)
         else do
       { v <- newVar arg_ty
       ; let arg3      = cpeEtaExpand (exprArity arg2) arg2
             arg_float = mkFloat dmd is_unlifted v arg3
       ; return (addFloat floats2 arg_float, varToCoreExpr v) } }
  where
    is_unlifted = isUnLiftedType arg_ty
    is_strict   = isStrictDmd dmd
    want_float  = wantFloatNested NonRecursive (is_strict || is_unlifted)

maybeSaturate :: Id -> CpeApp -> Int -> UniqSM CpeRhs
maybeSaturate fn expr n_args
  | Just DataToTagOp <- isPrimOpId_maybe fn     -- DataToTag must have an evaluated arg
                                                -- A gruesome special case
  = saturateDataToTag sat_expr

  | hasNoBinding fn        -- There's no binding
  = return sat_expr

  | otherwise
  = return expr
  where
    fn_arity     = idArity fn
    excess_arity = fn_arity - n_args
    sat_expr     = cpeEtaExpand excess_arity expr

-------------
saturateDataToTag :: CpeApp -> UniqSM CpeApp
-- See Note [dataToTag magic]
saturateDataToTag sat_expr
  = do { let (eta_bndrs, eta_body) = collectBinders sat_expr
       ; eta_body' <- eval_data2tag_arg eta_body
       ; return (mkLams eta_bndrs eta_body') }
  where
    eval_data2tag_arg :: CpeApp -> UniqSM CpeBody
    eval_data2tag_arg app@(fun `App` arg)
        | exprIsHNF arg         -- Includes nullary constructors
        = return app            -- The arg is evaluated
        | otherwise                     -- Arg not evaluated, so evaluate it
        = do { arg_id <- newVar (exprType arg)
             ; let arg_id1 = setIdUnfolding arg_id evaldUnfolding
             ; return (Case arg arg_id1 (exprType app)
                            [(DEFAULT, [], fun `App` Var arg_id1)]) }

    eval_data2tag_arg (Tick t app)    -- Scc notes can appear
        = do { app' <- eval_data2tag_arg app
             ; return (Tick t app') }

    eval_data2tag_arg other     -- Should not happen
        = pprPanic "eval_data2tag" (ppr other)

-- we don't ignore any Tickishes at the moment.
ignoreTickish :: Tickish Id -> Bool
ignoreTickish _ = False

cpe_ExprIsTrivial :: CoreExpr -> Bool
-- Version that doesn't consider an scc annotation to be trivial.
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (Var _)        = True
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (Type _)       = True
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (Coercion _)   = True
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (Lit _)        = True
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (App e arg)    = isTypeArg arg && cpe_ExprIsTrivial e
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (Tick t e)     = not (tickishIsCode t) && cpe_ExprIsTrivial e
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (Cast e _)     = cpe_ExprIsTrivial e
cpe_ExprIsTrivial (Lam b body) | isTyVar b = cpe_ExprIsTrivial body
cpe_ExprIsTrivial _              = False

cpeEtaExpand :: Arity -> CpeRhs -> CpeRhs
cpeEtaExpand arity expr
  | arity == 0 = expr
  | otherwise  = etaExpand arity expr

tryEtaReducePrep :: [CoreBndr] -> CoreExpr -> Maybe CoreExpr
tryEtaReducePrep bndrs expr@(App _ _)
  | ok_to_eta_reduce f
  , n_remaining >= 0
  , and (zipWith ok bndrs last_args)
  , not (any (`elemVarSet` fvs_remaining) bndrs)
  , exprIsHNF remaining_expr   -- Don't turn value into a non-value
                               -- else the behaviour with 'seq' changes
  = Just remaining_expr
  where
    (f, args) = collectArgs expr
    remaining_expr = mkApps f remaining_args
    fvs_remaining = exprFreeVars remaining_expr
    (remaining_args, last_args) = splitAt n_remaining args
    n_remaining = length args - length bndrs

    ok bndr (Var arg) = bndr == arg
    ok _    _         = False

          -- We can't eta reduce something which must be saturated.
    ok_to_eta_reduce (Var f) = not (hasNoBinding f)
    ok_to_eta_reduce _       = False -- Safe. ToDo: generalise

tryEtaReducePrep bndrs (Let bind@(NonRec _ r) body)
  | not (any (`elemVarSet` fvs) bndrs)
  = case tryEtaReducePrep bndrs body of
        Just e -> Just (Let bind e)
        Nothing -> Nothing
  where
    fvs = exprFreeVars r

tryEtaReducePrep _ _ = Nothing

data FloatingBind
  = FloatLet CoreBind    -- Rhs of bindings are CpeRhss
                         -- They are always of lifted type;
                         -- unlifted ones are done with FloatCase

 | FloatCase
      Id CpeBody
      Bool              -- The bool indicates "ok-for-speculation"

data Floats = Floats OkToSpec (OrdList FloatingBind)

instance Outputable FloatingBind where
  ppr (FloatLet b) = ppr b
  ppr (FloatCase b r ok) = brackets (ppr ok) <+> ppr b <+> equals <+> ppr r

instance Outputable Floats where
  ppr (Floats flag fs) = ptext (sLit "Floats") <> brackets (ppr flag) <+>
                         braces (vcat (map ppr (fromOL fs)))

instance Outputable OkToSpec where
  ppr OkToSpec    = ptext (sLit "OkToSpec")
  ppr IfUnboxedOk = ptext (sLit "IfUnboxedOk")
  ppr NotOkToSpec = ptext (sLit "NotOkToSpec")

-- Can we float these binds out of the rhs of a let?  We cache this decision
-- to avoid having to recompute it in a non-linear way when there are
-- deeply nested lets.
data OkToSpec
   = OkToSpec           -- Lazy bindings of lifted type
   | IfUnboxedOk        -- A mixture of lazy lifted bindings and n
                        -- ok-to-speculate unlifted bindings
   | NotOkToSpec        -- Some not-ok-to-speculate unlifted bindings

mkFloat :: Demand -> Bool -> Id -> CpeRhs -> FloatingBind
mkFloat dmd is_unlifted bndr rhs
  | use_case  = FloatCase bndr rhs (exprOkForSpeculation rhs)
  | is_hnf    = FloatLet (NonRec bndr                       rhs)
  | otherwise = FloatLet (NonRec (setIdDemandInfo bndr dmd) rhs)
                   -- See Note [Pin demand info on floats]
  where
    is_hnf    = exprIsHNF rhs
    is_strict = isStrictDmd dmd
    use_case  = is_unlifted || is_strict && not is_hnf
                -- Don't make a case for a value binding,
                -- even if it's strict.  Otherwise we get
                --      case (\x -> e) of ...!

emptyFloats :: Floats
emptyFloats = Floats OkToSpec nilOL

isEmptyFloats :: Floats -> Bool
isEmptyFloats (Floats _ bs) = isNilOL bs

wrapBinds :: Floats -> CpeBody -> CpeBody
wrapBinds (Floats _ binds) body
  = foldrOL mk_bind body binds
  where
    mk_bind (FloatCase bndr rhs _) body = Case rhs bndr (exprType body) [(DEFAULT, [], body)]
    mk_bind (FloatLet bind)        body = Let bind body

addFloat :: Floats -> FloatingBind -> Floats
addFloat (Floats ok_to_spec floats) new_float
  = Floats (combine ok_to_spec (check new_float)) (floats `snocOL` new_float)
  where
    check (FloatLet _) = OkToSpec
    check (FloatCase _ _ ok_for_spec)
        | ok_for_spec  =  IfUnboxedOk
        | otherwise    =  NotOkToSpec
        -- The ok-for-speculation flag says that it's safe to
        -- float this Case out of a let, and thereby do it more eagerly
        -- We need the top-level flag because it's never ok to float
        -- an unboxed binding to the top level

unitFloat :: FloatingBind -> Floats
unitFloat = addFloat emptyFloats

appendFloats :: Floats -> Floats -> Floats
appendFloats (Floats spec1 floats1) (Floats spec2 floats2)
  = Floats (combine spec1 spec2) (floats1 `appOL` floats2)

concatFloats :: [Floats] -> OrdList FloatingBind
concatFloats = foldr (\ (Floats _ bs1) bs2 -> appOL bs1 bs2) nilOL

combine :: OkToSpec -> OkToSpec -> OkToSpec
combine NotOkToSpec _ = NotOkToSpec
combine _ NotOkToSpec = NotOkToSpec
combine IfUnboxedOk _ = IfUnboxedOk
combine _ IfUnboxedOk = IfUnboxedOk
combine _ _           = OkToSpec

deFloatTop :: Floats -> [CoreBind]
-- For top level only; we don't expect any FloatCases
deFloatTop (Floats _ floats)
  = foldrOL get [] floats
  where
    get (FloatLet b) bs = occurAnalyseRHSs b : bs
    get b            _  = pprPanic "corePrepPgm" (ppr b)

    -- See Note [Dead code in CorePrep]
    occurAnalyseRHSs (NonRec x e) = NonRec x (occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap e)
    occurAnalyseRHSs (Rec xes)    = Rec [(x, occurAnalyseExpr_NoBinderSwap e) | (x, e) <- xes]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

canFloatFromNoCaf :: Platform -> Floats -> CpeRhs -> Maybe (Floats, CpeRhs)
       -- Note [CafInfo and floating]
canFloatFromNoCaf platform (Floats ok_to_spec fs) rhs
  | OkToSpec <- ok_to_spec           -- Worth trying
  , Just (subst, fs') <- go (emptySubst, nilOL) (fromOL fs)
  = Just (Floats OkToSpec fs', subst_expr subst rhs)
  | otherwise
  = Nothing
  where
    subst_expr = substExpr (text "CorePrep")

    go :: (Subst, OrdList FloatingBind) -> [FloatingBind]
       -> Maybe (Subst, OrdList FloatingBind)

    go (subst, fbs_out) [] = Just (subst, fbs_out)

    go (subst, fbs_out) (FloatLet (NonRec b r) : fbs_in)
      | rhs_ok r
      = go (subst', fbs_out `snocOL` new_fb) fbs_in
      where
        (subst', b') = set_nocaf_bndr subst b
        new_fb = FloatLet (NonRec b' (subst_expr subst r))

    go (subst, fbs_out) (FloatLet (Rec prs) : fbs_in)
      | all rhs_ok rs
      = go (subst', fbs_out `snocOL` new_fb) fbs_in
      where
        (bs,rs) = unzip prs
        (subst', bs') = mapAccumL set_nocaf_bndr subst bs
        rs' = map (subst_expr subst') rs
        new_fb = FloatLet (Rec (bs' `zip` rs'))

    go _ _ = Nothing      -- Encountered a caffy binding

    ------------
    set_nocaf_bndr subst bndr
      = (extendIdSubst subst bndr (Var bndr'), bndr')
      where
        bndr' = bndr `setIdCafInfo` NoCafRefs

    ------------
    rhs_ok :: CoreExpr -> Bool
    -- We can only float to top level from a NoCaf thing if
    -- the new binding is static. However it can't mention
    -- any non-static things or it would *already* be Caffy
    rhs_ok = rhsIsStatic platform (\_ -> False)

wantFloatNested :: RecFlag -> Bool -> Floats -> CpeRhs -> Bool
wantFloatNested is_rec strict_or_unlifted floats rhs
  =  isEmptyFloats floats
  || strict_or_unlifted
  || (allLazyNested is_rec floats && exprIsHNF rhs)
        -- Why the test for allLazyNested?
        --      v = f (x `divInt#` y)
        -- we don't want to float the case, even if f has arity 2,
        -- because floating the case would make it evaluated too early

allLazyTop :: Floats -> Bool
allLazyTop (Floats OkToSpec _) = True
allLazyTop _                   = False

allLazyNested :: RecFlag -> Floats -> Bool
allLazyNested _      (Floats OkToSpec    _) = True
allLazyNested _      (Floats NotOkToSpec _) = False
allLazyNested is_rec (Floats IfUnboxedOk _) = isNonRec is_rec

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                      The environment
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

data CorePrepEnv = CPE {
                       cpe_dynFlags    :: DynFlags,
                       cpe_env         :: (IdEnv Id), -- Clone local Ids
                       cpe_mkIntegerId :: Id
                   }

lookupMkIntegerName :: DynFlags -> HscEnv -> IO Id
lookupMkIntegerName dflags hsc_env
    = if thisPackage dflags == primPackageId
      then return $ panic "Can't use Integer in ghc-prim"
      else if thisPackage dflags == integerPackageId
      then return $ panic "Can't use Integer in integer"
      else liftM tyThingId
         $ initTcForLookup hsc_env (tcLookupGlobal mkIntegerName)

mkInitialCorePrepEnv :: DynFlags -> HscEnv -> IO CorePrepEnv
mkInitialCorePrepEnv dflags hsc_env
    = do mkIntegerId <- lookupMkIntegerName dflags hsc_env
         return $ CPE {
                      cpe_dynFlags = dflags,
                      cpe_env = emptyVarEnv,
                      cpe_mkIntegerId = mkIntegerId
                  }

extendCorePrepEnv :: CorePrepEnv -> Id -> Id -> CorePrepEnv
extendCorePrepEnv cpe id id'
    = cpe { cpe_env = extendVarEnv (cpe_env cpe) id id' }

extendCorePrepEnvList :: CorePrepEnv -> [(Id,Id)] -> CorePrepEnv
extendCorePrepEnvList cpe prs
    = cpe { cpe_env = extendVarEnvList (cpe_env cpe) prs }

lookupCorePrepEnv :: CorePrepEnv -> Id -> Id
lookupCorePrepEnv cpe id
  = case lookupVarEnv (cpe_env cpe) id of
        Nothing  -> id
        Just id' -> id'

getMkIntegerId :: CorePrepEnv -> Id
getMkIntegerId = cpe_mkIntegerId

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Cloning binders
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

cpCloneBndrs :: CorePrepEnv -> [Var] -> UniqSM (CorePrepEnv, [Var])
cpCloneBndrs env bs = mapAccumLM cpCloneBndr env bs

cpCloneBndr  :: CorePrepEnv -> Var -> UniqSM (CorePrepEnv, Var)
cpCloneBndr env bndr
  | isLocalId bndr, not (isCoVar bndr)
  = do bndr' <- setVarUnique bndr <$> getUniqueM

       -- We are going to OccAnal soon, so drop (now-useless) rules/unfoldings
       -- so that we can drop more stuff as dead code.
       -- See also Note [Dead code in CorePrep]
       let bndr'' = bndr' `setIdUnfolding` noUnfolding
                          `setIdSpecialisation` emptySpecInfo
       return (extendCorePrepEnv env bndr bndr'', bndr'')

  | otherwise   -- Top level things, which we don't want
                -- to clone, have become GlobalIds by now
                -- And we don't clone tyvars, or coercion variables
  = return (env, bndr)


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Cloning ccall Ids; each must have a unique name,
-- to give the code generator a handle to hang it on
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fiddleCCall :: Id -> UniqSM Id
fiddleCCall id
  | isFCallId id = (id `setVarUnique`) <$> getUniqueM
  | otherwise    = return id

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Generating new binders
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

newVar :: Type -> UniqSM Id
newVar ty
 = seqType ty `seq` do
     uniq <- getUniqueM
     return (mkSysLocal (fsLit "sat") uniq ty)