Control/DeepSeq.hs

    {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE DefaultSignatures #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE Safe #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}

    #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 706
    {-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
    #endif

    #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 708
    {-# LANGUAGE EmptyCase #-}
    #endif

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- |
    -- Module      :  Control.DeepSeq
    -- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2001-2009
    -- License     :  BSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
    --
    -- Maintainer  :  libraries@haskell.org
    -- Stability   :  stable
    -- Portability :  portable
    --
    -- This module provides an overloaded function, 'deepseq', for fully
    -- evaluating data structures (that is, evaluating to \"Normal Form\").
    --
    -- A typical use is to prevent resource leaks in lazy IO programs, by
    -- forcing all characters from a file to be read. For example:
    --
    -- > import System.IO
    -- > import Control.DeepSeq
    -- >
    -- > main = do
    -- >     h <- openFile "f" ReadMode
    -- >     s <- hGetContents h
    -- >     s `deepseq` hClose h
    -- >     return s
    --
    -- 'deepseq' differs from 'seq' as it traverses data structures deeply,
    -- for example, 'seq' will evaluate only to the first constructor in
    -- the list:
    --
    -- > > [1,2,undefined] `seq` 3
    -- > 3
    --
    -- While 'deepseq' will force evaluation of all the list elements:
    --
    -- > > [1,2,undefined] `deepseq` 3
    -- > *** Exception: Prelude.undefined
    --
    -- Another common use is to ensure any exceptions hidden within lazy
    -- fields of a data structure do not leak outside the scope of the
    -- exception handler, or to force evaluation of a data structure in one
    -- thread, before passing to another thread (preventing work moving to
    -- the wrong threads).
    --
    -- @since 1.1.0.0
    module Control.DeepSeq (
         deepseq, ($!!), force, (<$!!>), rwhnf,
         NFData(..),
         NFData1(..), rnf1,
         NFData2(..), rnf2
      ) where

    import Control.Applicative
    import Control.Concurrent ( ThreadId, MVar )
    import Data.IORef
    import Data.STRef
    import Data.Int
    import Data.Word
    import Data.Ratio
    import Data.Complex
    import Data.Array
    import Data.Fixed
    import Data.Version
    import Data.Monoid as Mon
    import Data.Unique ( Unique )
    import Foreign.Ptr
    import Foreign.C.Types
    import System.Exit ( ExitCode(..) )
    import System.Mem.StableName ( StableName )

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,6,0)
    import Data.Ord ( Down(Down) )
    #else
    import Control.DeepSeq.BackDoor ( Down(Down) )
    #endif

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,7,0)
    import Data.Proxy ( Proxy(Proxy) )
    #endif

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,10,0)
    import Data.Type.Equality ( (:~:), (:~~:) )
    #elif MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
    import Data.Type.Equality ( (:~:) )
    #elif MIN_VERSION_base(4,7,0)
    import Control.DeepSeq.BackDoor ( (:~:) )
    #endif

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
    import Data.Functor.Identity ( Identity(..) )
    import Data.Typeable ( TypeRep, TyCon, rnfTypeRep, rnfTyCon )
    import Data.Void ( Void, absurd )
    import Numeric.Natural ( Natural )
    #endif

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
    import Data.List.NonEmpty ( NonEmpty (..) )
    import Data.Semigroup as Semi
    #endif

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
    import GHC.Stack.Types ( CallStack(..), SrcLoc(..) )
    import Data.Functor.Compose
    import qualified Data.Functor.Sum as Functor
    import qualified Data.Functor.Product as Functor
    #elif MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,1)
    import GHC.Stack ( CallStack(..) )
    import GHC.SrcLoc ( SrcLoc(..) )
    #endif

    import GHC.Fingerprint.Type ( Fingerprint(..) )
    import GHC.Generics

    -- | Hidden internal type-class
    class GNFData arity f where
      grnf :: RnfArgs arity a -> f a -> ()

    instance GNFData arity V1 where
    #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 708
      grnf _ x = case x of {}
    #else
      grnf _ !_ = error "Control.DeepSeq.rnf: uninhabited type"
    #endif

    data Zero
    data One

    data RnfArgs arity a where
      RnfArgs0 :: RnfArgs Zero a
      RnfArgs1  :: (a -> ()) -> RnfArgs One a

    instance GNFData arity U1 where
      grnf _ U1 = ()

    instance NFData a => GNFData arity (K1 i a) where
      grnf _ = rnf . unK1
      {-# INLINEABLE grnf #-}

    instance GNFData arity a => GNFData arity (M1 i c a) where
      grnf args = grnf args . unM1
      {-# INLINEABLE grnf #-}

    instance (GNFData arity a, GNFData arity b) => GNFData arity (a :*: b) where
      grnf args (x :*: y) = grnf args x `seq` grnf args y
      {-# INLINEABLE grnf #-}

    instance (GNFData arity a, GNFData arity b) => GNFData arity (a :+: b) where
      grnf args (L1 x) = grnf args x
      grnf args (R1 x) = grnf args x
      {-# INLINEABLE grnf #-}

    instance GNFData One Par1 where
        grnf (RnfArgs1 r) = r . unPar1

    instance NFData1 f => GNFData One (Rec1 f) where
        grnf (RnfArgs1 r) = liftRnf r . unRec1

    instance (NFData1 f, GNFData One g) => GNFData One (f :.: g) where
        grnf args = liftRnf (grnf args) . unComp1

    infixr 0 $!!

    -- | 'deepseq': fully evaluates the first argument, before returning the
    -- second.
    --
    -- The name 'deepseq' is used to illustrate the relationship to 'seq':
    -- where 'seq' is shallow in the sense that it only evaluates the top
    -- level of its argument, 'deepseq' traverses the entire data structure
    -- evaluating it completely.
    --
    -- 'deepseq' can be useful for forcing pending exceptions,
    -- eradicating space leaks, or forcing lazy I/O to happen.  It is
    -- also useful in conjunction with parallel Strategies (see the
    -- @parallel@ package).
    --
    -- There is no guarantee about the ordering of evaluation.  The
    -- implementation may evaluate the components of the structure in
    -- any order or in parallel.  To impose an actual order on
    -- evaluation, use 'pseq' from "Control.Parallel" in the
    -- @parallel@ package.
    --
    -- @since 1.1.0.0
    deepseq :: NFData a => a -> b -> b
    deepseq a b = rnf a `seq` b

    -- | the deep analogue of '$!'.  In the expression @f $!! x@, @x@ is
    -- fully evaluated before the function @f@ is applied to it.
    --
    -- @since 1.2.0.0
    ($!!) :: (NFData a) => (a -> b) -> a -> b
    f $!! x = x `deepseq` f x

    -- | a variant of 'deepseq' that is useful in some circumstances:
    --
    -- > force x = x `deepseq` x
    --
    -- @force x@ fully evaluates @x@, and then returns it.  Note that
    -- @force x@ only performs evaluation when the value of @force x@
    -- itself is demanded, so essentially it turns shallow evaluation into
    -- deep evaluation.
    --
    -- 'force' can be conveniently used in combination with @ViewPatterns@:
    --
    -- > {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, ViewPatterns #-}
    -- > import Control.DeepSeq
    -- >
    -- > someFun :: ComplexData -> SomeResult
    -- > someFun (force -> !arg) = {- 'arg' will be fully evaluated -}
    --
    -- Another useful application is to combine 'force' with
    -- 'Control.Exception.evaluate' in order to force deep evaluation
    -- relative to other 'IO' operations:
    --
    -- > import Control.Exception (evaluate)
    -- > import Control.DeepSeq
    -- >
    -- > main = do
    -- >   result <- evaluate $ force $ pureComputation
    -- >   {- 'result' will be fully evaluated at this point -}
    -- >   return ()
    --
    -- @since 1.2.0.0
    force :: (NFData a) => a -> a
    force x = x `deepseq` x

    -- | Deeply strict version of 'Control.Applicative.<$>'.
    --
    -- @since 1.4.3.0
    (<$!!>) :: (Monad m, NFData b) => (a -> b) -> m a -> m b
    f <$!!> m = m >>= \x -> return $!! f x
    infixl 4 <$!!>

    -- | Reduce to weak head normal form
    --
    -- Useful for defining 'NFData' for types for which NF=WHNF holds.
    --
    -- > data T = C1 | C2 | C3
    -- > instance NFData T where rnf = rwhnf
    --
    -- @since 1.4.3.0
    rwhnf :: a -> ()
    rwhnf = (`seq` ())
    {-# INLINE rwhnf #-}

    -- Note: the 'rwhnf' is defined point-free to help aggressive inlining

    -- | A class of types that can be fully evaluated.
    --
    -- @since 1.1.0.0
    class NFData a where
        -- | 'rnf' should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully
        -- evaluate all sub-components), and then return '()'.
        --
        -- === 'Generic' 'NFData' deriving
        --
        -- Starting with GHC 7.2, you can automatically derive instances
        -- for types possessing a 'Generic' instance.
        --
        -- Note: 'Generic1' can be auto-derived starting with GHC 7.4
        --
        -- > {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
        -- >
        -- > import GHC.Generics (Generic, Generic1)
        -- > import Control.DeepSeq
        -- >
        -- > data Foo a = Foo a String
        -- >              deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1)
        -- >
        -- > instance NFData a => NFData (Foo a)
        -- > instance NFData1 Foo
        -- >
        -- > data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
        -- >               deriving Generic
        -- >
        -- > instance NFData Colour
        --
        -- Starting with GHC 7.10, the example above can be written more
        -- concisely by enabling the new @DeriveAnyClass@ extension:
        --
        -- > {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, DeriveAnyClass #-}
        -- >
        -- > import GHC.Generics (Generic)
        -- > import Control.DeepSeq
        -- >
        -- > data Foo a = Foo a String
        -- >              deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1, NFData, NFData1)
        -- >
        -- > data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
        -- >               deriving (Generic, NFData)
        -- >
        --
        -- === Compatibility with previous @deepseq@ versions
        --
        -- Prior to version 1.4.0.0, the default implementation of the 'rnf'
        -- method was defined as
        --
        -- @'rnf' a = 'seq' a ()@
        --
        -- However, starting with @deepseq-1.4.0.0@, the default
        -- implementation is based on @DefaultSignatures@ allowing for
        -- more accurate auto-derived 'NFData' instances. If you need the
        -- previously used exact default 'rnf' method implementation
        -- semantics, use
        --
        -- > instance NFData Colour where rnf x = seq x ()
        --
        -- or alternatively
        --
        -- > instance NFData Colour where rnf = rwhnf
        --
        -- or
        --
        -- > {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
        -- > instance NFData Colour where rnf !_ = ()
        --
        rnf :: a -> ()

        default rnf :: (Generic a, GNFData Zero (Rep a)) => a -> ()
        rnf = grnf RnfArgs0 . from

    -- | A class of functors that can be fully evaluated.
    --
    -- @since 1.4.3.0
    class NFData1 f where
        -- | 'liftRnf' should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully
        -- evaluate all sub-components), given an argument to reduce @a@ arguments,
        -- and then return '()'.
        --
        -- See 'rnf' for the generic deriving.
        liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> f a -> ()

        default liftRnf :: (Generic1 f, GNFData One (Rep1 f)) => (a -> ()) -> f a -> ()
        liftRnf r = grnf (RnfArgs1 r) . from1

    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    rnf1 :: (NFData1 f, NFData a) => f a -> ()
    rnf1 = liftRnf rnf

    -- | A class of bifunctors that can be fully evaluated.
    --
    -- @since 1.4.3.0
    class NFData2 p where
        liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> p a b -> ()

    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    rnf2 :: (NFData2 p, NFData a, NFData b) => p a b -> ()
    rnf2 = liftRnf2 rnf rnf

    instance NFData Int      where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Word     where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Integer  where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Float    where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Double   where rnf = rwhnf

    instance NFData Char     where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Bool     where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Ordering where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData ()       where rnf = rwhnf

    instance NFData Int8     where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Int16    where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Int32    where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Int64    where rnf = rwhnf

    instance NFData Word8    where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Word16   where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Word32   where rnf = rwhnf
    instance NFData Word64   where rnf = rwhnf

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,7,0)
    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData (Proxy a) where rnf Proxy = ()
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Proxy    where liftRnf _ Proxy = ()

    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData (a :~: b) where rnf = rwhnf
    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 ((:~:) a) where liftRnf _ = rwhnf
    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 (:~:) where liftRnf2 _ _ = rwhnf
    #endif

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,10,0)
    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData (a :~~: b) where rnf = rwhnf
    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 ((:~~:) a) where liftRnf _ = rwhnf
    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 (:~~:) where liftRnf2 _ _ = rwhnf
    #endif

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Identity a) where
        rnf = rnf1

    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Identity where
        liftRnf r = r . runIdentity

    -- | Defined as @'rnf' = 'absurd'@.
    --
    -- @since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData Void where
        rnf = absurd

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData Natural  where rnf = rwhnf
    #endif

    -- |@since 1.3.0.0
    instance NFData (Fixed a) where rnf = rwhnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Fixed where liftRnf _ = rwhnf

    -- |This instance is for convenience and consistency with 'seq'.
    -- This assumes that WHNF is equivalent to NF for functions.
    --
    -- @since 1.3.0.0
    instance NFData (a -> b) where rnf = rwhnf

    --Rational and complex numbers.

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
    -- | Available on @base >=4.9@
    --
    -- @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Ratio where
      liftRnf r x = r (numerator x) `seq` r (denominator x)

    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData1 f, NFData1 g) => NFData1 (Compose f g) where
      liftRnf r = liftRnf (liftRnf r) . getCompose

    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData1 f, NFData1 g, NFData a) => NFData (Compose f g a) where
      rnf = rnf1

    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData1 f, NFData1 g) => NFData1 (Functor.Sum f g) where
      liftRnf rnf0 (Functor.InL l) = liftRnf rnf0 l
      liftRnf rnf0 (Functor.InR r) = liftRnf rnf0 r

    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData1 f, NFData1 g, NFData a) => NFData (Functor.Sum f g a) where
      rnf = rnf1

    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData1 f, NFData1 g) => NFData1 (Functor.Product f g) where
      liftRnf rnf0 (Functor.Pair f g) = liftRnf rnf0 f `seq` liftRnf rnf0 g

    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData1 f, NFData1 g, NFData a) => NFData (Functor.Product f g a) where
      rnf = rnf1

    instance NFData a => NFData (Ratio a) where
    #else
    instance (Integral a, NFData a) => NFData (Ratio a) where
    #endif
      rnf x = rnf (numerator x, denominator x)

    instance (NFData a) => NFData (Complex a) where
      rnf (x:+y) = rnf x `seq`
                   rnf y `seq`
                   ()

    instance NFData a => NFData (Maybe a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Maybe where
        liftRnf _r Nothing  = ()
        liftRnf  r (Just x) = r x

    instance (NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Either a b) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a) => NFData1 (Either a) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 Either where
        liftRnf2  l _r (Left x)  = l x
        liftRnf2 _l  r (Right y) = r y

    -- |@since 1.3.0.0
    instance NFData Data.Version.Version where
        rnf (Data.Version.Version branch tags) = rnf branch `seq` rnf tags

    instance NFData a => NFData [a] where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 [] where
        liftRnf r = go
          where
            go [] = ()
            go (x:xs) = r x `seq` go xs

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (ZipList a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 ZipList where
        liftRnf r = liftRnf r . getZipList

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Const a b) where
        rnf = rnf . getConst
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData a => NFData1 (Const a) where
        liftRnf _ = rnf . getConst
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 Const where
        liftRnf2 r _ = r . getConst

    -- We should use MIN_VERSION array(0,5,1,1) but that's not possible.
    -- There isn't an underscore to not break C preprocessor
    #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 711
    instance (NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Array a b) where
    #else
    instance (Ix a, NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Array a b) where
    #endif
        rnf x = rnf (bounds x, Data.Array.elems x)

    #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 711
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a) => NFData1 (Array a) where
    #else
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (Ix a, NFData a) => NFData1 (Array a) where
    #endif
        liftRnf r x = rnf (bounds x) `seq` liftRnf r (Data.Array.elems x)

    #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 711
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 Array where
        liftRnf2 r r' x = liftRnf2 r r (bounds x) `seq` liftRnf r' (Data.Array.elems x)
    #endif

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Down a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Down where
        liftRnf r (Down x) = r x

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Dual a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Dual where
        liftRnf r (Dual x) = r x

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Mon.First a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Mon.First  where
        liftRnf r (Mon.First x) = liftRnf r x

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Mon.Last a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Mon.Last  where
        liftRnf r (Mon.Last  x) = liftRnf r x

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData Any where rnf = rnf . getAny

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData All where rnf = rnf . getAll

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Sum a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Sum where
        liftRnf r (Sum x) = r x

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Product a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Product where
        liftRnf r (Product x) = r x

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData (StableName a) where
        rnf = rwhnf -- assumes `data StableName a = StableName (StableName# a)`
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 StableName where
        liftRnf _ = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData ThreadId where
        rnf = rwhnf -- assumes `data ThreadId = ThreadId ThreadId#`

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData Unique where
        rnf = rwhnf -- assumes `newtype Unique = Unique Integer`

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
    -- | __NOTE__: Only defined for @base-4.8.0.0@ and later
    --
    -- @since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData TypeRep where
        rnf tyrep = rnfTypeRep tyrep

    -- | __NOTE__: Only defined for @base-4.8.0.0@ and later
    --
    -- @since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData TyCon where
        rnf tycon = rnfTyCon tycon
    #endif

    -- | __NOTE__: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value.
    --
    -- @since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData (IORef a) where
        rnf = rwhnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 IORef where
        liftRnf _ = rwhnf

    -- | __NOTE__: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value.
    --
    -- @since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData (STRef s a) where
        rnf = rwhnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 (STRef s) where
        liftRnf _ = rwhnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 STRef where
        liftRnf2 _ _ = rwhnf

    -- | __NOTE__: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value.
    --
    -- @since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData (MVar a) where
      rnf = rwhnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 MVar where
        liftRnf _ = rwhnf

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- GHC Specifics

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData Fingerprint where
        rnf (Fingerprint _ _) = ()

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Foreign.Ptr

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData (Ptr a) where
        rnf = rwhnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Ptr where
        liftRnf _ = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData (FunPtr a) where
        rnf = rwhnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 FunPtr where
        liftRnf _ = rwhnf

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Foreign.C.Types

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CChar where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CSChar where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CUChar where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CShort where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CUShort where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CInt where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CUInt where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CLong where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CULong where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CPtrdiff where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CSize where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CWchar where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CSigAtomic where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CLLong where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CULLong where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CIntPtr where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CUIntPtr where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CIntMax where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CUIntMax where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CClock where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CTime where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CUSeconds where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CSUSeconds where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CFloat where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CDouble where rnf = rwhnf

    -- NOTE: The types `CFile`, `CFPos`, and `CJmpBuf` below are not
    -- newtype wrappers rather defined as field-less single-constructor
    -- types.

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CFile where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CFpos where rnf = rwhnf

    -- |@since 1.4.0.0
    instance NFData CJmpBuf where rnf = rwhnf

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,10,0)
    -- | @since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData CBool where rnf = rwhnf
    #endif

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- System.Exit

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData ExitCode where
      rnf (ExitFailure n) = rnf n
      rnf ExitSuccess     = ()

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- instances previously provided by semigroups package

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (NonEmpty a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 NonEmpty where
      liftRnf r (x :| xs) = r x `seq` liftRnf r xs

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Min a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Min where
      liftRnf r (Min a) = r a

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Max a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Max where
      liftRnf r (Max a) = r a

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance (NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Arg a b) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a) => NFData1 (Arg a) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 Arg where
      liftRnf2 r r' (Arg a b) = r a `seq` r' b `seq` ()

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Semi.First a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Semi.First where
      liftRnf r (Semi.First a) = r a

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Semi.Last a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Semi.Last where
      liftRnf r (Semi.Last a) = r a

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData m => NFData (WrappedMonoid m) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 WrappedMonoid where
      liftRnf r (WrapMonoid a) = r a

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData a => NFData (Option a) where rnf = rnf1
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData1 Option where
      liftRnf r (Option a) = liftRnf r a
    #endif

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- GHC.Stack

    #if MIN_VERSION_base(4,9,0)
    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData SrcLoc where
      rnf (SrcLoc a b c d e f g) = rnf a `seq` rnf b `seq` rnf c `seq`
                                   rnf d `seq` rnf e `seq` rnf f `seq` rnf g

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData CallStack where
      rnf EmptyCallStack = ()
      rnf (PushCallStack a b c) = rnf a `seq` rnf b `seq` rnf c
      rnf (FreezeCallStack a)   = rnf a

    #elif MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,1)
    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData SrcLoc where
      -- base-4.8 didn't expose the 'SrcLoc' constructor
      rnf sl = rnf (srcLocPackage   sl) `seq`
               rnf (srcLocModule    sl) `seq`
               rnf (srcLocFile      sl) `seq`
               rnf (srcLocStartLine sl) `seq`
               rnf (srcLocStartCol  sl) `seq`
               rnf (srcLocEndLine   sl) `seq`
               rnf (srcLocEndCol    sl)

    -- |@since 1.4.2.0
    instance NFData CallStack where
      rnf = rnf . getCallStack
    #endif

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Tuples

    instance (NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (a,b) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a) => NFData1 ((,) a) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance NFData2 (,) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x,y) = r x `seq` r' y

    -- Code below is generated, see generate-nfdata-tuple.hs
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3) =>
             NFData (a1, a2, a3) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2) =>
             NFData1 ((,,) a1 a2) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1) =>
             NFData2 ((,,) a1) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x1,x2,x3) = rnf x1 `seq` r x2 `seq` r' x3

    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4) =>
             NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3) =>
             NFData1 ((,,,) a1 a2 a3) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2) =>
             NFData2 ((,,,) a1 a2) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x1,x2,x3,x4) = rnf x1 `seq` rnf x2 `seq` r x3 `seq` r' x4

    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5) =>
             NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4) =>
             NFData1 ((,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3) =>
             NFData2 ((,,,,) a1 a2 a3) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5) = rnf x1 `seq` rnf x2 `seq` rnf x3 `seq` r x4 `seq` r' x5

    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6) =>
             NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5) =>
             NFData1 ((,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4) =>
             NFData2 ((,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6) = rnf x1 `seq` rnf x2 `seq` rnf x3 `seq` rnf x4 `seq` r x5 `seq` r' x6

    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7) =>
             NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6) =>
             NFData1 ((,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5) =>
             NFData2 ((,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7) = rnf x1 `seq` rnf x2 `seq` rnf x3 `seq` rnf x4 `seq` rnf x5 `seq` r x6 `seq` r' x7

    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8) =>
             NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7) =>
             NFData1 ((,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6) =>
             NFData2 ((,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8) = rnf x1 `seq` rnf x2 `seq` rnf x3 `seq` rnf x4 `seq` rnf x5 `seq` rnf x6 `seq` r x7 `seq` r' x8

    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8, NFData a9) =>
             NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) where rnf = rnf2
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8) =>
             NFData1 ((,,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8) where liftRnf = liftRnf2 rnf
    -- |@since 1.4.3.0
    instance (NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7) =>
             NFData2 ((,,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7) where
      liftRnf2 r r' (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9) = rnf x1 `seq` rnf x2 `seq` rnf x3 `seq` rnf x4 `seq` rnf x5 `seq` rnf x6 `seq` rnf x7 `seq` r x8 `seq` r' x9