    {-# LANGUAGE Safe #-}
    {-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- |
    -- Module      :  Control.Monad.Zip
    -- Copyright   :  (c) Nils Schweinsberg 2011,
    --                (c) George Giorgidze 2011
    --                (c) University Tuebingen 2011
    -- License     :  BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
    -- Maintainer  :  libraries@haskell.org
    -- Stability   :  experimental
    -- Portability :  portable
    --
    -- Monadic zipping (used for monad comprehensions)
    --
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    module Control.Monad.Zip where

    import Control.Monad (liftM, liftM2)
    import Data.Functor.Identity
    import Data.Monoid
    import Data.Proxy
    import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
    import GHC.Generics

    -- | `MonadZip` type class. Minimal definition: `mzip` or `mzipWith`
    --
    -- Instances should satisfy the laws:
    --
    -- * Naturality :
    --
    --   > liftM (f *** g) (mzip ma mb) = mzip (liftM f ma) (liftM g mb)
    --
    -- * Information Preservation:
    --
    --   > liftM (const ()) ma = liftM (const ()) mb
    --   > ==>
    --   > munzip (mzip ma mb) = (ma, mb)
    --
    class Monad m => MonadZip m where
        {-# MINIMAL mzip | mzipWith #-}

        mzip :: m a -> m b -> m (a,b)
        mzip = mzipWith (,)

        mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> m a -> m b -> m c
        mzipWith f ma mb = liftM (uncurry f) (mzip ma mb)

        munzip :: m (a,b) -> (m a, m b)
        munzip mab = (liftM fst mab, liftM snd mab)
        -- munzip is a member of the class because sometimes
        -- you can implement it more efficiently than the
        -- above default code.  See Trac #4370 comment by giorgidze

    -- | @since 4.3.1.0
    instance MonadZip [] where
        mzip     = zip
        mzipWith = zipWith
        munzip   = unzip

    -- | @since 4.9.0.0
    instance MonadZip NE.NonEmpty where
      mzip     = NE.zip
      mzipWith = NE.zipWith
      munzip   = NE.unzip

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip Identity where
        mzipWith                 = liftM2
        munzip (Identity (a, b)) = (Identity a, Identity b)

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip Dual where
        -- Cannot use coerce, it's unsafe
        mzipWith = liftM2

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip Sum where
        mzipWith = liftM2

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip Product where
        mzipWith = liftM2

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip Maybe where
        mzipWith = liftM2

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip First where
        mzipWith = liftM2

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip Last where
        mzipWith = liftM2

    -- | @since 4.8.0.0
    instance MonadZip f => MonadZip (Alt f) where
        mzipWith f (Alt ma) (Alt mb) = Alt (mzipWith f ma mb)

    -- | @since 4.9.0.0
    instance MonadZip Proxy where
        mzipWith _ _ _ = Proxy

    -- Instances for GHC.Generics
    -- | @since 4.9.0.0
    instance MonadZip U1 where
        mzipWith _ _ _ = U1

    -- | @since 4.9.0.0
    instance MonadZip Par1 where
        mzipWith = liftM2

    -- | @since 4.9.0.0
    instance MonadZip f => MonadZip (Rec1 f) where
        mzipWith f (Rec1 fa) (Rec1 fb) = Rec1 (mzipWith f fa fb)

    -- | @since 4.9.0.0
    instance MonadZip f => MonadZip (M1 i c f) where
        mzipWith f (M1 fa) (M1 fb) = M1 (mzipWith f fa fb)

    -- | @since 4.9.0.0
    instance (MonadZip f, MonadZip g) => MonadZip (f :*: g) where
        mzipWith f (x1 :*: y1) (x2 :*: y2) = mzipWith f x1 x2 :*: mzipWith f y1 y2