Copyright	Isaac Jones, Simon Marlow 2003-2004
License	BSD3 portions Copyright (c) 2007, Galois Inc.
Maintainer	cabal-devel@haskell.org
Portability	portable
Safe Haskell	None
Language	Haskell98

Distribution.Simple.Utils

Contents

logging and errors
running programs
copying files
installing files
File permissions
file names
finding files
environment variables
simple file globbing
modification time
temp files and dirs
.cabal and .buildinfo files
reading and writing files safely
Unicode
BOM
generic utils

Description

A large and somewhat miscellaneous collection of utility functions used throughout the rest of the Cabal lib and in other tools that use the Cabal lib like cabal-install. It has a very simple set of logging actions. It has low level functions for running programs, a bunch of wrappers for various directory and file functions that do extra logging.

Synopsis

Documentation

cabalVersion :: Version Source

logging and errors

die :: String -> IO a Source

dieWithLocation :: FilePath -> Maybe Int -> String -> IO a Source

topHandler :: IO a -> IO a Source

topHandlerWith :: forall a. (SomeException -> IO a) -> IO a -> IO a Source

warn :: Verbosity -> String -> IO () Source

Non fatal conditions that may be indicative of an error or problem.

We display these at the normal verbosity level.

notice :: Verbosity -> String -> IO () Source

Useful status messages.

We display these at the normal verbosity level.

This is for the ordinary helpful status messages that users see. Just enough information to know that things are working but not floods of detail.

setupMessage :: Verbosity -> String -> PackageIdentifier -> IO () Source

info :: Verbosity -> String -> IO () Source

More detail on the operation of some action.

We display these messages when the verbosity level is verbose

debug :: Verbosity -> String -> IO () Source

Detailed internal debugging information

We display these messages when the verbosity level is deafening

debugNoWrap :: Verbosity -> String -> IO () Source

A variant of debug that doesn't perform the automatic line wrapping. Produces better output in some cases.

chattyTry Source

Arguments

:: String	a description of the action we were attempting
-> IO ()	the action itself
-> IO ()

Perform an IO action, catching any IO exceptions and printing an error if one occurs.

printRawCommandAndArgs :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [String] -> IO () Source

printRawCommandAndArgsAndEnv :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [String] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO () Source

running programs

rawSystemExit :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [String] -> IO () Source

rawSystemExitCode :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [String] -> IO ExitCode Source

rawSystemExitWithEnv :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [String] -> [(String, String)] -> IO () Source

rawSystemStdout :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [String] -> IO String Source

Run a command and return its output.

The output is assumed to be text in the locale encoding.

rawSystemStdInOut Source

Arguments

:: Verbosity
-> FilePath	Program location
-> [String]	Arguments
-> Maybe FilePath	New working dir or inherit
-> Maybe [(String, String)]	New environment or inherit
-> Maybe (String, Bool)	input text and binary mode
-> Bool	output in binary mode
-> IO (String, String, ExitCode)	output, errors, exit

Run a command and return its output, errors and exit status. Optionally also supply some input. Also provides control over whether the binary/text mode of the input and output.

rawSystemIOWithEnv Source

Arguments

:: Verbosity
-> FilePath
-> [String]
-> Maybe FilePath	New working dir or inherit
-> Maybe [(String, String)]	New environment or inherit
-> Maybe Handle	stdin
-> Maybe Handle	stdout
-> Maybe Handle	stderr
-> IO ExitCode

createProcessWithEnv Source

Arguments

:: Verbosity
-> FilePath
-> [String]
-> Maybe FilePath	New working dir or inherit
-> Maybe [(String, String)]	New environment or inherit
-> StdStream	stdin
-> StdStream	stdout
-> StdStream	stderr
-> IO (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle)	Any handles created for stdin, stdout, or stderr with `CreateProcess`, and a handle to the process.

maybeExit :: IO ExitCode -> IO () Source

xargs :: Int -> ([String] -> IO ()) -> [String] -> [String] -> IO () Source

Like the Unix xargs program. Useful for when we've got very long command lines that might overflow an OS limit on command line length and so you need to invoke a command multiple times to get all the args in.

Use it with either of the rawSystem variants above. For example:

xargs (32*1024) (rawSystemExit verbosity) prog fixedArgs bigArgs

findProgramLocation :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe FilePath) Source

Deprecated: No longer used within Cabal, try findProgramOnSearchPath

Look for a program on the path.

findProgramVersion Source

Arguments

:: String	version args
-> (String -> String)	function to select version number from program output
-> Verbosity
-> FilePath	location
-> IO (Maybe Version)

Look for a program and try to find it's version number. It can accept either an absolute path or the name of a program binary, in which case we will look for the program on the path.

copying files

smartCopySources :: Verbosity -> [FilePath] -> FilePath -> [ModuleName] -> [String] -> IO () Source

Deprecated: Use findModuleFiles and copyFiles or installOrdinaryFiles

createDirectoryIfMissingVerbose Source

Arguments

:: Verbosity
-> Bool	Create its parents too?
-> FilePath
-> IO ()

Same as createDirectoryIfMissing but logs at higher verbosity levels.

copyFileVerbose :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

Copies a file without copying file permissions. The target file is created with default permissions. Any existing target file is replaced.

At higher verbosity levels it logs an info message.

copyDirectoryRecursiveVerbose :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

Deprecated: You probably want installDirectoryContents instead

copyFiles :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> IO () Source

Copies a bunch of files to a target directory, preserving the directory structure in the target location. The target directories are created if they do not exist.

The files are identified by a pair of base directory and a path relative to that base. It is only the relative part that is preserved in the destination.

For example:

copyFiles normal "dist/src"
   [("", "src/Foo.hs"), ("dist/build/", "src/Bar.hs")]

This would copy "src/Foo.hs" to "dist/src/src/Foo.hs" and copy "dist/build/src/Bar.hs" to "dist/src/src/Bar.hs".

This operation is not atomic. Any IO failure during the copy (including any missing source files) leaves the target in an unknown state so it is best to use it with a freshly created directory so that it can be simply deleted if anything goes wrong.

copyFileTo :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

Given a relative path to a file, copy it to the given directory, preserving the relative path and creating the parent directories if needed.

installing files

installOrdinaryFile :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

Install an ordinary file. This is like a file copy but the permissions are set appropriately for an installed file. On Unix it is "-rw-r--r--" while on Windows it uses the default permissions for the target directory.

installExecutableFile :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

Install an executable file. This is like a file copy but the permissions are set appropriately for an installed file. On Unix it is "-rwxr-xr-x" while on Windows it uses the default permissions for the target directory.

installMaybeExecutableFile :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

Install a file that may or not be executable, preserving permissions.

installOrdinaryFiles :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> IO () Source

This is like copyFiles but uses installOrdinaryFile.

installExecutableFiles :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> IO () Source

This is like copyFiles but uses installExecutableFile.

installMaybeExecutableFiles :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> [(FilePath, FilePath)] -> IO () Source

This is like copyFiles but uses installMaybeExecutableFile.

installDirectoryContents :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

This installs all the files in a directory to a target location, preserving the directory layout. All the files are assumed to be ordinary rather than executable files.

copyDirectoryRecursive :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO () Source

Recursively copy the contents of one directory to another path.

File permissions

doesExecutableExist :: FilePath -> IO Bool Source

Like doesFileExist, but also checks that the file is executable.

setFileOrdinary :: FilePath -> IO () Source

setFileExecutable :: FilePath -> IO () Source

file names

currentDir :: FilePath Source

The path name that represents the current directory. In Unix, it's ".", but this is system-specific. (E.g. AmigaOS uses the empty string "" for the current directory.)

shortRelativePath :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath Source

finding files

findFile Source

Arguments

:: [FilePath]	search locations
-> FilePath	File Name
-> IO FilePath

Find a file by looking in a search path. The file path must match exactly.

findFirstFile :: (a -> FilePath) -> [a] -> IO (Maybe a) Source

findFileWithExtension :: [String] -> [FilePath] -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe FilePath) Source

Find a file by looking in a search path with one of a list of possible file extensions. The file base name should be given and it will be tried with each of the extensions in each element of the search path.

findFileWithExtension' :: [String] -> [FilePath] -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe (FilePath, FilePath)) Source

Like findFileWithExtension but returns which element of the search path the file was found in, and the file path relative to that base directory.

findAllFilesWithExtension :: [String] -> [FilePath] -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath] Source

findModuleFile Source

Arguments

:: [FilePath]	build prefix (location of objects)
-> [String]	search suffixes
-> ModuleName	module
-> IO (FilePath, FilePath)

Find the file corresponding to a Haskell module name.

This is similar to findFileWithExtension' but specialised to a module name. The function fails if the file corresponding to the module is missing.

findModuleFiles Source

Arguments

:: [FilePath]	build prefix (location of objects)
-> [String]	search suffixes
-> [ModuleName]	modules
-> IO [(FilePath, FilePath)]

Finds the files corresponding to a list of Haskell module names.

As findModuleFile but for a list of module names.

getDirectoryContentsRecursive :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath] Source

List all the files in a directory and all subdirectories.

The order places files in sub-directories after all the files in their parent directories. The list is generated lazily so is not well defined if the source directory structure changes before the list is used.

environment variables

isInSearchPath :: FilePath -> IO Bool Source

Is this directory in the system search path?

addLibraryPath :: OS -> [FilePath] -> [(String, String)] -> [(String, String)] Source

simple file globbing

matchFileGlob :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath] Source

matchDirFileGlob :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath] Source

parseFileGlob :: FilePath -> Maybe FileGlob Source

data FileGlob Source

Constructors

NoGlob FilePath	No glob at all, just an ordinary file
FileGlob FilePath String	dir prefix and extension, like `"foo/bar/*.baz"` corresponds to `FileGlob "foo/bar" ".baz"`

modification time

moreRecentFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO Bool Source

Compare the modification times of two files to see if the first is newer than the second. The first file must exist but the second need not. The expected use case is when the second file is generated using the first. In this use case, if the result is True then the second file is out of date.

existsAndIsMoreRecentThan :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO Bool Source

Like moreRecentFile, but also checks that the first file exists.

temp files and dirs

data TempFileOptions Source

Advanced options for withTempFile and withTempDirectory.

Constructors

TempFileOptions
Fields optKeepTempFiles :: Bool Keep temporary files?

defaultTempFileOptions :: TempFileOptions Source

withTempFile Source

Arguments

:: FilePath	Temp dir to create the file in
-> String	File name template. See `openTempFile`.
-> (FilePath -> Handle -> IO a)
-> IO a

Use a temporary filename that doesn't already exist.

withTempFileEx Source

Arguments

:: TempFileOptions
-> FilePath	Temp dir to create the file in
-> String	File name template. See `openTempFile`.
-> (FilePath -> Handle -> IO a)
-> IO a

A version of withTempFile that additionally takes a TempFileOptions argument.

withTempDirectory :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> String -> (FilePath -> IO a) -> IO a Source

Create and use a temporary directory.

Creates a new temporary directory inside the given directory, making use of the template. The temp directory is deleted after use. For example:

withTempDirectory verbosity "src" "sdist." $ \tmpDir -> do ...

The tmpDir will be a new subdirectory of the given directory, e.g. src/sdist.342.

withTempDirectoryEx :: Verbosity -> TempFileOptions -> FilePath -> String -> (FilePath -> IO a) -> IO a Source

A version of withTempDirectory that additionally takes a TempFileOptions argument.

.cabal and .buildinfo files

defaultPackageDesc :: Verbosity -> IO FilePath Source

Package description file (pkgname.cabal)

findPackageDesc Source

Arguments

:: FilePath	Where to look
-> IO (Either String FilePath)	pkgname.cabal

Find a package description file in the given directory. Looks for .cabal files.

tryFindPackageDesc :: FilePath -> IO FilePath Source

Like findPackageDesc, but calls die in case of error.

defaultHookedPackageDesc :: IO (Maybe FilePath) Source

Optional auxiliary package information file (pkgname.buildinfo)

findHookedPackageDesc Source

Arguments

:: FilePath	Directory to search
-> IO (Maybe FilePath)	dir`/`pkgname`.buildinfo`, if present

Find auxiliary package information in the given directory. Looks for .buildinfo files.

reading and writing files safely

withFileContents :: FilePath -> (String -> IO a) -> IO a Source

Gets the contents of a file, but guarantee that it gets closed.

The file is read lazily but if it is not fully consumed by the action then the remaining input is truncated and the file is closed.

writeFileAtomic :: FilePath -> ByteString -> IO () Source

Writes a file atomically.

The file is either written successfully or an IO exception is raised and the original file is left unchanged.

On windows it is not possible to delete a file that is open by a process. This case will give an IO exception but the atomic property is not affected.

rewriteFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () Source

Write a file but only if it would have new content. If we would be writing the same as the existing content then leave the file as is so that we do not update the file's modification time.

NB: the file is assumed to be ASCII-encoded.

Unicode

fromUTF8 :: String -> String Source

toUTF8 :: String -> String Source

readUTF8File :: FilePath -> IO String Source

Reads a UTF8 encoded text file as a Unicode String

Reads lazily using ordinary readFile.

withUTF8FileContents :: FilePath -> (String -> IO a) -> IO a Source

Reads a UTF8 encoded text file as a Unicode String

Same behaviour as withFileContents.

writeUTF8File :: FilePath -> String -> IO () Source

Writes a Unicode String as a UTF8 encoded text file.

Uses writeFileAtomic, so provides the same guarantees.

normaliseLineEndings :: String -> String Source

Fix different systems silly line ending conventions

BOM

startsWithBOM :: String -> Bool Source

Whether BOM is at the beginning of the input

fileHasBOM :: FilePath -> IO Bool Source

Check whether a file has Unicode byte order mark (BOM).

ignoreBOM :: String -> String Source

Ignore a Unicode byte order mark (BOM) at the beginning of the input

generic utils

dropWhileEndLE :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] Source

dropWhileEndLE p is equivalent to reverse . dropWhile p . reverse, but quite a bit faster. The difference between "Data.List.dropWhileEnd" and this version is that the one in Data.List is strict in elements, but spine-lazy, while this one is spine-strict but lazy in elements. That's what LE stands for - "lazy in elements".

Example:

> tail $ Data.List.dropWhileEnd (<3) [undefined, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
*** Exception: Prelude.undefined
> tail $ dropWhileEndLE (<3) [undefined, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
[5,4,3]
> take 3 $ Data.List.dropWhileEnd (<3) [5, 4, 3, 2, 1, undefined]
[5,4,3]
> take 3 $ dropWhileEndLE (<3) [5, 4, 3, 2, 1, undefined]
*** Exception: Prelude.undefined

takeWhileEndLE :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] Source

takeWhileEndLE p is equivalent to reverse . takeWhile p . reverse, but is usually faster (as well as being easier to read).

equating :: Eq a => (b -> a) -> b -> b -> Bool Source

comparing :: Ord a => (b -> a) -> b -> b -> Ordering Source

comparing p x y = compare (p x) (p y)

Useful combinator for use in conjunction with the xxxBy family of functions from Data.List, for example:

  ... sortBy (comparing fst) ...

isInfixOf :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> Bool Source

The isInfixOf function takes two lists and returns True iff the first list is contained, wholly and intact, anywhere within the second.

Example:

isInfixOf "Haskell" "I really like Haskell." == True
isInfixOf "Ial" "I really like Haskell." == False

intercalate :: [a] -> [[a]] -> [a] Source

intercalate xs xss is equivalent to (concat (intersperse xs xss)). It inserts the list xs in between the lists in xss and concatenates the result.

lowercase :: String -> String Source

listUnion :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source

Like "Data.List.union", but has O(n log n) complexity instead of O(n^2).

listUnionRight :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] Source

A right-biased version of listUnion.

Example:

> listUnion [1,2,3,4,3] [2,1,1]
[1,2,3,4,3]
> listUnionRight [1,2,3,4,3] [2,1,1]
[4,3,2,1,1]

ordNub :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] Source

Like "Data.List.nub", but has O(n log n) complexity instead of O(n^2). Code for ordNub and listUnion taken from Niklas Hambüchen's ordnub package.

ordNubRight :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] Source

A right-biased version of ordNub.

Example:

> ordNub [1,2,1]
[1,2]
> ordNubRight [1,2,1]
[2,1]

wrapText :: String -> String Source

Wraps text to the default line width. Existing newlines are preserved.

wrapLine :: Int -> [String] -> [[String]] Source

Wraps a list of words to a list of lines of words of a particular width.