Cabal-1.20.0.1: A framework for packaging Haskell software

Portabilityportable
Maintainercabal-devel@haskell.org
Safe HaskellNone

Distribution.Simple.Command

Contents

Description

This is to do with command line handling. The Cabal command line is organised into a number of named sub-commands (much like darcs). The CommandUI abstraction represents one of these sub-commands, with a name, description, a set of flags. Commands can be associated with actions and run. It handles some common stuff automatically, like the --help and command line completion flags. It is designed to allow other tools make derived commands. This feature is used heavily in cabal-install.

Synopsis

Command interface

data CommandUI flags

Constructors

CommandUI 

Fields

commandName :: String

The name of the command as it would be entered on the command line. For example "build".

commandSynopsis :: String

A short, one line description of the command to use in help texts.

commandUsage :: String -> String

A function that maps a program name to a usage summary for this command.

commandDescription :: Maybe (String -> String)

Additional explanation of the command to use in help texts.

commandDefaultFlags :: flags

Initial / empty flags

commandOptions :: ShowOrParseArgs -> [OptionField flags]

All the Option fields for this command

commandShowOptions :: CommandUI flags -> flags -> [String]

Show flags in the standard long option command line format

data CommandParse flags

Constructors

CommandHelp (String -> String) 
CommandList [String] 
CommandErrors [String] 
CommandReadyToGo flags 

Instances

commandParseArgs

Arguments

:: CommandUI flags 
-> Bool

Is the command a global or subcommand?

-> [String] 
-> CommandParse (flags -> flags, [String]) 

Parse a bunch of command line arguments

Constructing commands

data ShowOrParseArgs

Constructors

ShowArgs 
ParseArgs 

makeCommand

Arguments

:: String

name

-> String

short description

-> Maybe (String -> String)

long description

-> flags

initial/empty flags

-> (ShowOrParseArgs -> [OptionField flags])

options

-> CommandUI flags 

Make a Command from standard GetOpt options.

hiddenCommand :: Command action -> Command action

Mark command as hidden. Hidden commands don't show up in the 'progname help' or 'progname --help' output.

Associating actions with commands

data Command action

commandAddAction :: CommandUI flags -> (flags -> [String] -> action) -> Command action

noExtraFlags :: [String] -> IO ()

Utility function, many commands do not accept additional flags. This action fails with a helpful error message if the user supplies any extra.

Running commands

commandsRun :: CommandUI a -> [Command action] -> [String] -> CommandParse (a, CommandParse action)

Option Fields

data OptionField a

We usually have a data type for storing configuration values, where every field stores a configuration option, and the user sets the value either via command line flags or a configuration file. An individual OptionField models such a field, and we usually build a list of options associated to a configuration data type.

Constructors

OptionField 

Fields

optionName :: Name
 
optionDescr :: [OptDescr a]
 

type Name = String

Constructing Option Fields

option :: SFlags -> LFlags -> Description -> get -> set -> MkOptDescr get set a -> OptionField a

Create an option taking a single OptDescr. No explicit Name is given for the Option, the name is the first LFlag given.

multiOption

Arguments

:: Name 
-> get 
-> set 
-> [get -> set -> OptDescr a]

MkOptDescr constructors partially applied to flags and description.

-> OptionField a 

Create an option taking several OptDescrs. You will have to give the flags and description individually to the OptDescr constructor.

Liftings & Projections

liftOption :: (b -> a) -> (a -> b -> b) -> OptionField a -> OptionField b

viewAsFieldDescr :: OptionField a -> FieldDescr a

to view as a FieldDescr, we sort the list of interfaces (Req > Bool > Choice > Opt) and consider only the first one.

Option Descriptions

data OptDescr a

An OptionField takes one or more OptDescrs, describing the command line interface for the field.

Constructors

ReqArg Description OptFlags ArgPlaceHolder (ReadE (a -> a)) (a -> [String]) 
OptArg Description OptFlags ArgPlaceHolder (ReadE (a -> a)) (a -> a) (a -> [Maybe String]) 
ChoiceOpt [(Description, OptFlags, a -> a, a -> Bool)] 
BoolOpt Description OptFlags OptFlags (Bool -> a -> a) (a -> Maybe Bool) 

type Description = String

type SFlags = [Char]

Short command line option strings

type LFlags = [String]

Long command line option strings

type OptFlags = (SFlags, LFlags)

type ArgPlaceHolder = String

OptDescr smart constructors

type MkOptDescr get set a = SFlags -> LFlags -> Description -> get -> set -> OptDescr a

reqArg :: Monoid b => ArgPlaceHolder -> ReadE b -> (b -> [String]) -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

Create a string-valued command line interface.

reqArg' :: Monoid b => ArgPlaceHolder -> (String -> b) -> (b -> [String]) -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

(String -> a) variant of reqArg

optArg :: Monoid b => ArgPlaceHolder -> ReadE b -> b -> (b -> [Maybe String]) -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

Create a string-valued command line interface with a default value.

optArg' :: Monoid b => ArgPlaceHolder -> (Maybe String -> b) -> (b -> [Maybe String]) -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

(String -> a) variant of optArg

noArg :: (Eq b, Monoid b) => b -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

boolOpt :: (b -> Maybe Bool) -> (Bool -> b) -> SFlags -> SFlags -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

boolOpt' :: (b -> Maybe Bool) -> (Bool -> b) -> OptFlags -> OptFlags -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

choiceOpt :: Eq b => [(b, OptFlags, Description)] -> MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

create a Choice option

choiceOptFromEnum :: (Bounded b, Enum b, Show b, Eq b) => MkOptDescr (a -> b) (b -> a -> a) a

create a Choice option out of an enumeration type. As long flags, the Show output is used. As short flags, the first character which does not conflict with a previous one is used.