| Cabal-1.6.0.2: A framework for packaging Haskell software | Contents | Index |
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Distribution.Simple.Program | Portability | portable | Maintainer | cabal-devel@haskell.org |
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Description |
This provides an abstraction which deals with configuring and running
programs. A Program is a static notion of a known program. A
ConfiguredProgram is a Program that has been found on the current
machine and is ready to be run (possibly with some user-supplied default
args). Configuring a program involves finding its location and if necessary
finding its version. There is also a ProgramConfiguration type which holds
configured and not-yet configured programs. It is the parameter to lots of
actions elsewhere in Cabal that need to look up and run programs. If we had
a Cabal monad, the ProgramConfiguration would probably be a reader or
state component of it.
The module also defines all the known built-in Programs and the
defaultProgramConfiguration which contains them all.
One nice thing about using it is that any program that is
registered with Cabal will get some "configure" and ".cabal"
helpers like --with-foo-args --foo-path= and extra-foo-args.
There's also good default behavior for trying to find "foo" in
PATH, being able to override its location, etc.
There's also a hook for adding programs in a Setup.lhs script. See
hookedPrograms in Distribution.Simple.UserHooks. This gives a
hook user the ability to get the above flags and such so that they
don't have to write all the PATH logic inside Setup.lhs.
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Synopsis |
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Program and functions for constructing them
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data Program |
Represents a program which can be configured.
| Constructors | Program | | programName :: String | The simple name of the program, eg. ghc
| programFindLocation :: Verbosity -> IO (Maybe FilePath) | A function to search for the program if it's location was not
specified by the user. Usually this will just be a
| programFindVersion :: Verbosity -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe Version) | Try to find the version of the program. For many programs this is
not possible or is not necessary so it's ok to return Nothing.
| programPostConf :: Verbosity -> ConfiguredProgram -> IO [ProgArg] | A function to do any additional configuration after we have
located the program (and perhaps identified its version). It is
allowed to return additional flags that will be passed to the
program on every invocation.
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simpleProgram :: String -> Program |
Make a simple named program.
By default we'll just search for it in the path and not try to find the
version name. You can override these behaviours if necessary, eg:
simpleProgram "foo" { programFindLocation = ... , programFindVersion ... }
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findProgramOnPath :: FilePath -> Verbosity -> IO (Maybe FilePath) |
Look for a program on the path.
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findProgramVersion |
:: ProgArg | version args
| -> String -> String | function to select version
number from program output
| -> Verbosity | | -> FilePath | location
| -> IO (Maybe Version) | | Look for a program and try to find it's version number. It can accept
either an absolute path or the name of a program binary, in which case we
will look for the program on the path.
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Configured program and related functions
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data ConfiguredProgram |
Constructors | ConfiguredProgram | | programId :: String | Just the name again
| programVersion :: Maybe Version | The version of this program, if it is known.
| programArgs :: [ProgArg] | Default command-line args for this program.
These flags will appear first on the command line, so they can be
overridden by subsequent flags.
| programLocation :: ProgramLocation | Location of the program. eg. /usr/bin/ghc-6.4
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| Instances | |
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programPath :: ConfiguredProgram -> FilePath |
The full path of a configured program.
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type ProgArg = String |
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data ProgramLocation |
Where a program was found. Also tells us whether it's specifed by user or
not. This includes not just the path, but the program as well.
| Constructors | UserSpecified | The user gave the path to this program,
eg. --ghc-path=/usr/bin/ghc-6.6
| | FoundOnSystem | The location of the program, as located by searching PATH.
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| Instances | |
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rawSystemProgram |
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rawSystemProgramStdout |
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The collection of unconfigured and configured progams
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builtinPrograms :: [Program] |
The default list of programs.
These programs are typically used internally to Cabal.
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The collection of configured programs we can run
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data ProgramConfiguration |
The configuration is a collection of information about programs. It
contains information both about configured programs and also about programs
that we are yet to configure.
The idea is that we start from a collection of unconfigured programs and one
by one we try to configure them at which point we move them into the
configured collection. For unconfigured programs we record not just the
Program but also any user-provided arguments and location for the program.
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emptyProgramConfiguration :: ProgramConfiguration |
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defaultProgramConfiguration :: ProgramConfiguration |
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restoreProgramConfiguration :: [Program] -> ProgramConfiguration -> ProgramConfiguration |
The Read/Show instance does not preserve all the unconfigured Programs
because Program is not in Read/Show because it contains functions. So to
fully restore a deserialised ProgramConfiguration use this function to add
back all the known Programs.
- It does not add the default programs, but you probably want them, use
builtinPrograms in addition to any extra you might need.
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addKnownProgram :: Program -> ProgramConfiguration -> ProgramConfiguration |
Add a known program that we may configure later
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addKnownPrograms :: [Program] -> ProgramConfiguration -> ProgramConfiguration |
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lookupKnownProgram :: String -> ProgramConfiguration -> Maybe Program |
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knownPrograms :: ProgramConfiguration -> [(Program, Maybe ConfiguredProgram)] |
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userSpecifyPath |
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userSpecifyPaths :: [(String, FilePath)] -> ProgramConfiguration -> ProgramConfiguration |
Like userSpecifyPath but for a list of progs and their paths.
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userMaybeSpecifyPath :: String -> Maybe FilePath -> ProgramConfiguration -> ProgramConfiguration |
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userSpecifyArgs |
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userSpecifyArgss :: [(String, [ProgArg])] -> ProgramConfiguration -> ProgramConfiguration |
Like userSpecifyPath but for a list of progs and their args.
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userSpecifiedArgs :: Program -> ProgramConfiguration -> [ProgArg] |
Get any extra args that have been previously specified for a program.
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lookupProgram :: Program -> ProgramConfiguration -> Maybe ConfiguredProgram |
Try to find a configured program
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updateProgram :: ConfiguredProgram -> ProgramConfiguration -> ProgramConfiguration |
Update a configured program in the database.
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configureProgram :: Verbosity -> Program -> ProgramConfiguration -> IO ProgramConfiguration |
Try to configure a specific program. If the program is already included in
the colleciton of unconfigured programs then we use any user-supplied
location and arguments. If the program gets configured sucessfully it gets
added to the configured collection.
Note that it is not a failure if the program cannot be configured. It's only
a failure if the user supplied a location and the program could not be found
at that location.
The reason for it not being a failure at this stage is that we don't know up
front all the programs we will need, so we try to configure them all.
To verify that a program was actually sucessfully configured use
requireProgram.
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configureAllKnownPrograms :: Verbosity -> ProgramConfiguration -> IO ProgramConfiguration |
Try to configure all the known programs that have not yet been configured.
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reconfigurePrograms :: Verbosity -> [(String, FilePath)] -> [(String, [ProgArg])] -> ProgramConfiguration -> IO ProgramConfiguration |
reconfigure a bunch of programs given new user-specified args. It takes
the same inputs as userSpecifyPath and userSpecifyArgs and for all progs
with a new path it calls configureProgram.
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requireProgram :: Verbosity -> Program -> VersionRange -> ProgramConfiguration -> IO (ConfiguredProgram, ProgramConfiguration) |
Check that a program is configured and available to be run.
Additionally check that the version of the program number is suitable.
For example AnyVersion or orLaterVersion (Version [1,0] [])
It raises an exception if the program could not be configured or the version
is unsuitable, otherwise it returns the configured program.
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rawSystemProgramConf |
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rawSystemProgramStdoutConf |
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Programs that Cabal knows about
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ghcProgram :: Program |
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ghcPkgProgram :: Program |
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nhcProgram :: Program |
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hmakeProgram :: Program |
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jhcProgram :: Program |
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hugsProgram :: Program |
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ffihugsProgram :: Program |
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gccProgram :: Program |
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ranlibProgram :: Program |
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arProgram :: Program |
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stripProgram :: Program |
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happyProgram :: Program |
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alexProgram :: Program |
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hsc2hsProgram :: Program |
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c2hsProgram :: Program |
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cpphsProgram :: Program |
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hscolourProgram :: Program |
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haddockProgram :: Program |
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greencardProgram :: Program |
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ldProgram :: Program |
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tarProgram :: Program |
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cppProgram :: Program |
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pkgConfigProgram :: Program |
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Produced by Haddock version 2.4.1 |