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Foreign.C.Types | Portability | portable | Stability | provisional | Maintainer | ffi@haskell.org |
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Description |
Mapping of C types to corresponding Haskell types.
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Synopsis |
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Representations of C types
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These types are needed to accurately represent C function prototypes,
in order to access C library interfaces in Haskell. The Haskell system
is not required to represent those types exactly as C does, but the
following guarantees are provided concerning a Haskell type CT
representing a C type t:
- If a C function prototype has t as an argument or result type, the
use of CT in the corresponding position in a foreign declaration
permits the Haskell program to access the full range of values encoded
by the C type; and conversely, any Haskell value for CT has a valid
representation in C.
- sizeOf (undefined :: CT) will yield the same value as
sizeof (t) in C.
- alignment (undefined :: CT) matches the alignment
constraint enforced by the C implementation for t.
- The members peek and poke of the Storable class map all values
of CT to the corresponding value of t and vice versa.
- When an instance of Bounded is defined for CT, the values
of minBound and maxBound coincide with t_MIN
and t_MAX in C.
- When an instance of Eq or Ord is defined for CT,
the predicates defined by the type class implement the same relation
as the corresponding predicate in C on t.
- When an instance of Num, Read, Integral,
Fractional, Floating, RealFrac, or
RealFloat is defined for CT, the arithmetic operations
defined by the type class implement the same function as the
corresponding arithmetic operations (if available) in C on t.
- When an instance of Bits is defined for CT, the bitwise operation
defined by the type class implement the same function as the
corresponding bitwise operation in C on t.
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Integral types
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These types are are represented as newtypes of
types in Data.Int and Data.Word, and are instances of
Eq, Ord, Num, Read,
Show, Enum, Typeable, Storable,
Bounded, Real, Integral and
Bits.
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data CChar |
Haskell type representing the C char type.
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data CSChar |
Haskell type representing the C signed char type.
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data CUChar |
Haskell type representing the C unsigned char type.
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data CShort |
Haskell type representing the C short type.
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data CUShort |
Haskell type representing the C unsigned short type.
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data CInt |
Haskell type representing the C int type.
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data CUInt |
Haskell type representing the C unsigned int type.
| Instances | |
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data CLong |
Haskell type representing the C long type.
| Instances | |
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data CULong |
Haskell type representing the C unsigned long type.
| Instances | |
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data CPtrdiff |
Haskell type representing the C ptrdiff_t type.
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data CSize |
Haskell type representing the C size_t type.
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data CWchar |
Haskell type representing the C wchar_t type.
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data CSigAtomic |
Haskell type representing the C sig_atomic_t type.
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data CLLong |
Haskell type representing the C long long type.
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data CULLong |
Haskell type representing the C unsigned long long type.
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Numeric types
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These types are are represented as newtypes of basic
foreign types, and are instances of
Eq, Ord, Num, Read,
Show, Enum, Typeable and Storable.
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data CClock |
Haskell type representing the C clock_t type.
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data CTime |
Haskell type representing the C time_t type.
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Floating types
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These types are are represented as newtypes of
Float and Double, and are instances of
Eq, Ord, Num, Read,
Show, Enum, Typeable, Storable,
Real, Fractional, Floating,
RealFrac and RealFloat.
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data CFloat |
Haskell type representing the C float type.
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data CDouble |
Haskell type representing the C double type.
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data CLDouble |
Haskell type representing the C long double type.
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Other types
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data CFile |
Haskell type representing the C FILE type.
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data CFpos |
Haskell type representing the C fpos_t type.
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data CJmpBuf |
Haskell type representing the C jmp_buf type.
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Produced by Haddock version 0.7 |