Copyright | (c) Ross Paterson 2005 (c) Louis Wasserman 2009 (c) Bertram Felgenhauer David Feuer Ross Paterson and Milan Straka 2014 |
---|---|
License | BSD-style |
Maintainer | libraries@haskell.org |
Portability | portable |
Safe Haskell | Trustworthy |
Language | Haskell98 |
Data.Sequence.Internal
Contents
Description
WARNING
This module is considered internal.
The Package Versioning Policy does not apply.
This contents of this module may change in any way whatsoever and without any warning between minor versions of this package.
Authors importing this module are expected to track development closely.
Description
General purpose finite sequences. Apart from being finite and having strict operations, sequences also differ from lists in supporting a wider variety of operations efficiently.
An amortized running time is given for each operation, with n referring to the length of the sequence and i being the integral index used by some operations. These bounds hold even in a persistent (shared) setting.
The implementation uses 2-3 finger trees annotated with sizes, as described in section 4.2 of
- Ralf Hinze and Ross Paterson, "Finger trees: a simple general-purpose data structure", Journal of Functional Programming 16:2 (2006) pp 197-217. http://staff.city.ac.uk/~ross/papers/FingerTree.html
Note: Many of these operations have the same names as similar
operations on lists in the Prelude. The ambiguity may be resolved
using either qualification or the hiding
clause.
Warning: The size of a Seq
must not exceed maxBound::Int
. Violation
of this condition is not detected and if the size limit is exceeded, the
behaviour of the sequence is undefined. This is unlikely to occur in most
applications, but some care may be required when using ><
, <*>
, *>
, or
>>
, particularly repeatedly and particularly in combination with
replicate
or fromFunction
.
Synopsis
- newtype Elem a = Elem {
- getElem :: a
- data FingerTree a
- data Node a
- data Digit a
- class Sized a where
- class MaybeForce a
- newtype Seq a where
- empty :: Seq a
- singleton :: a -> Seq a
- (<|) :: a -> Seq a -> Seq a
- (|>) :: Seq a -> a -> Seq a
- (><) :: Seq a -> Seq a -> Seq a
- fromList :: [a] -> Seq a
- fromFunction :: Int -> (Int -> a) -> Seq a
- fromArray :: Ix i => Array i a -> Seq a
- replicate :: Int -> a -> Seq a
- replicateA :: Applicative f => Int -> f a -> f (Seq a)
- replicateM :: Monad m => Int -> m a -> m (Seq a)
- cycleTaking :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a
- iterateN :: Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> Seq a
- unfoldr :: (b -> Maybe (a, b)) -> b -> Seq a
- unfoldl :: (b -> Maybe (b, a)) -> b -> Seq a
- null :: Seq a -> Bool
- length :: Seq a -> Int
- data ViewL a
- viewl :: Seq a -> ViewL a
- data ViewR a
- viewr :: Seq a -> ViewR a
- scanl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> Seq b -> Seq a
- scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> Seq b
- scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- tails :: Seq a -> Seq (Seq a)
- inits :: Seq a -> Seq (Seq a)
- chunksOf :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq (Seq a)
- takeWhileL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- takeWhileR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- dropWhileL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- dropWhileR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- spanl :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a)
- spanr :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a)
- breakl :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a)
- breakr :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a)
- partition :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a)
- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- sort :: Ord a => Seq a -> Seq a
- sortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- unstableSort :: Ord a => Seq a -> Seq a
- unstableSortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> Seq a -> Seq a
- lookup :: Int -> Seq a -> Maybe a
- (!?) :: Seq a -> Int -> Maybe a
- index :: Seq a -> Int -> a
- adjust :: (a -> a) -> Int -> Seq a -> Seq a
- adjust' :: forall a. (a -> a) -> Int -> Seq a -> Seq a
- update :: Int -> a -> Seq a -> Seq a
- take :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a
- drop :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a
- insertAt :: Int -> a -> Seq a -> Seq a
- deleteAt :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a
- splitAt :: Int -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a)
- elemIndexL :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Maybe Int
- elemIndicesL :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> [Int]
- elemIndexR :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Maybe Int
- elemIndicesR :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> [Int]
- findIndexL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Maybe Int
- findIndicesL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> [Int]
- findIndexR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Maybe Int
- findIndicesR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> [Int]
- foldMapWithIndex :: Monoid m => (Int -> a -> m) -> Seq a -> m
- foldlWithIndex :: (b -> Int -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b
- foldrWithIndex :: (Int -> a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b
- mapWithIndex :: (Int -> a -> b) -> Seq a -> Seq b
- traverseWithIndex :: Applicative f => (Int -> a -> f b) -> Seq a -> f (Seq b)
- reverse :: Seq a -> Seq a
- intersperse :: a -> Seq a -> Seq a
- liftA2Seq :: (a -> b -> c) -> Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq c
- zip :: Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq (a, b)
- zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq c
- zip3 :: Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq c -> Seq (a, b, c)
- zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq c -> Seq d
- zip4 :: Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq c -> Seq d -> Seq (a, b, c, d)
- zipWith4 :: (a -> b -> c -> d -> e) -> Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq c -> Seq d -> Seq e
Documentation
Instances
Functor Elem # | |
Foldable Elem # | |
Methods fold :: Monoid m => Elem m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a Source # toList :: Elem a -> [a] Source # null :: Elem a -> Bool Source # length :: Elem a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Elem a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a Source # | |
Traversable Elem # | |
NFData a => NFData (Elem a) # | |
MaybeForce (Elem a) # | |
Methods maybeRwhnf :: Elem a -> () | |
Sized (Elem a) # | |
data FingerTree a Source #
Instances
Instances
Functor Node # | |
Foldable Node # | |
Methods fold :: Monoid m => Node m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a Source # toList :: Node a -> [a] Source # null :: Node a -> Bool Source # length :: Node a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Node a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Node a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Node a -> a Source # | |
Traversable Node # | |
NFData a => NFData (Node a) # | |
MaybeForce (Node a) # | |
Methods maybeRwhnf :: Node a -> () | |
Sized (Node a) # | |
Instances
Functor Digit # | |
Foldable Digit # | |
Methods fold :: Monoid m => Digit m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a Source # toList :: Digit a -> [a] Source # null :: Digit a -> Bool Source # length :: Digit a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Digit a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a Source # | |
Traversable Digit # | |
NFData a => NFData (Digit a) # | |
Sized a => Sized (Digit a) # | |
Minimal complete definition
class MaybeForce a Source #
Minimal complete definition
maybeRwhnf
Instances
MaybeForce (Elem a) # | |
Methods maybeRwhnf :: Elem a -> () | |
MaybeForce (Node a) # | |
Methods maybeRwhnf :: Node a -> () |
General-purpose finite sequences.
Constructors
Seq (FingerTree (Elem a)) |
Bundled Patterns
pattern Empty :: Seq a | A pattern synonym matching an empty sequence. |
pattern (:<|) :: a -> Seq a -> Seq a infixr 5 | A pattern synonym viewing the front of a non-empty sequence. |
pattern (:|>) :: Seq a -> a -> Seq a infixl 5 | A pattern synonym viewing the rear of a non-empty sequence. |
Instances
Monad Seq # | |
Functor Seq # | |
Applicative Seq # | |
Foldable Seq # | |
Methods fold :: Monoid m => Seq m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a Source # toList :: Seq a -> [a] Source # null :: Seq a -> Bool Source # length :: Seq a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a Source # | |
Traversable Seq # | |
Eq1 Seq # | |
Ord1 Seq # | |
Read1 Seq # | |
Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (Seq a) Source # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [Seq a] Source # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (Seq a) Source # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [Seq a] Source # | |
Show1 Seq # | |
MonadZip Seq # | |
Alternative Seq # | |
MonadPlus Seq # | |
IsList (Seq a) # | |
Eq a => Eq (Seq a) # | |
Data a => Data (Seq a) # | |
Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Seq a -> c (Seq a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Seq a) Source # toConstr :: Seq a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: Seq a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Seq a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Seq a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Seq a -> r Source # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Seq a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Seq a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Seq a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Seq a -> m (Seq a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Seq a -> m (Seq a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Seq a -> m (Seq a) Source # | |
Ord a => Ord (Seq a) # | |
Read a => Read (Seq a) # | |
Show a => Show (Seq a) # | |
IsString (Seq Char) # | |
Semigroup (Seq a) # | |
Monoid (Seq a) # | |
NFData a => NFData (Seq a) # | |
type Item (Seq a) # | |
Construction
(<|) :: a -> Seq a -> Seq a infixr 5 Source #
O(1). Add an element to the left end of a sequence. Mnemonic: a triangle with the single element at the pointy end.
(|>) :: Seq a -> a -> Seq a infixl 5 Source #
O(1). Add an element to the right end of a sequence. Mnemonic: a triangle with the single element at the pointy end.
fromFunction :: Int -> (Int -> a) -> Seq a Source #
O(n). Convert a given sequence length and a function representing that sequence into a sequence.
fromArray :: Ix i => Array i a -> Seq a Source #
O(n). Create a sequence consisting of the elements of an Array
.
Note that the resulting sequence elements may be evaluated lazily (as on GHC),
so you must force the entire structure to be sure that the original array
can be garbage-collected.
Repetition
replicate :: Int -> a -> Seq a Source #
O(log n). replicate n x
is a sequence consisting of n
copies of x
.
replicateA :: Applicative f => Int -> f a -> f (Seq a) Source #
replicateA
is an Applicative
version of replicate
, and makes
O(log n) calls to liftA2
and pure
.
replicateA n x = sequenceA (replicate n x)
replicateM :: Monad m => Int -> m a -> m (Seq a) Source #
replicateM
is a sequence counterpart of replicateM
.
replicateM n x = sequence (replicate n x)
cycleTaking :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(k)).
forms a sequence of length cycleTaking
k xsk
by
repeatedly concatenating xs
with itself. xs
may only be empty if
k
is 0.
cycleTaking k = fromList . take k . cycle . toList
Iterative construction
iterateN :: Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> Seq a Source #
O(n). Constructs a sequence by repeated application of a function to a seed value.
iterateN n f x = fromList (Prelude.take n (Prelude.iterate f x))
unfoldr :: (b -> Maybe (a, b)) -> b -> Seq a Source #
Builds a sequence from a seed value. Takes time linear in the number of generated elements. WARNING: If the number of generated elements is infinite, this method will not terminate.
Deconstruction
Queries
Views
View of the left end of a sequence.
Instances
Functor ViewL # | |
Foldable ViewL # | |
Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewL m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a Source # toList :: ViewL a -> [a] Source # null :: ViewL a -> Bool Source # length :: ViewL a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewL a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a Source # | |
Traversable ViewL # | |
Eq a => Eq (ViewL a) # | |
Data a => Data (ViewL a) # | |
Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ViewL a -> c (ViewL a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (ViewL a) Source # toConstr :: ViewL a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: ViewL a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (ViewL a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (ViewL a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ViewL a -> ViewL a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ViewL a -> r Source # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ViewL a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ViewL a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ViewL a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ViewL a -> m (ViewL a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ViewL a -> m (ViewL a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ViewL a -> m (ViewL a) Source # | |
Ord a => Ord (ViewL a) # | |
Read a => Read (ViewL a) # | |
Show a => Show (ViewL a) # | |
Generic (ViewL a) # | |
Generic1 ViewL # | |
type Rep (ViewL a) # | |
type Rep (ViewL a) = D1 (MetaData "ViewL" "Data.Sequence.Internal" "containers-0.5.10.2" False) (C1 (MetaCons "EmptyL" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *) :+: C1 (MetaCons ":<" (InfixI RightAssociative 5) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Seq a)))) | |
type Rep1 ViewL # | |
type Rep1 ViewL = D1 (MetaData "ViewL" "Data.Sequence.Internal" "containers-0.5.10.2" False) (C1 (MetaCons "EmptyL" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *) :+: C1 (MetaCons ":<" (InfixI RightAssociative 5) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) Par1 :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Seq))) |
View of the right end of a sequence.
Constructors
EmptyR | empty sequence |
(Seq a) :> a infixl 5 | the sequence minus the rightmost element, and the rightmost element |
Instances
Functor ViewR # | |
Foldable ViewR # | |
Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewR m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a Source # toList :: ViewR a -> [a] Source # null :: ViewR a -> Bool Source # length :: ViewR a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewR a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a Source # | |
Traversable ViewR # | |
Eq a => Eq (ViewR a) # | |
Data a => Data (ViewR a) # | |
Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ViewR a -> c (ViewR a) Source # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (ViewR a) Source # toConstr :: ViewR a -> Constr Source # dataTypeOf :: ViewR a -> DataType Source # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (ViewR a)) Source # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (ViewR a)) Source # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ViewR a -> ViewR a Source # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ViewR a -> r Source # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ViewR a -> r Source # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ViewR a -> [u] Source # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ViewR a -> u Source # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ViewR a -> m (ViewR a) Source # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ViewR a -> m (ViewR a) Source # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ViewR a -> m (ViewR a) Source # | |
Ord a => Ord (ViewR a) # | |
Read a => Read (ViewR a) # | |
Show a => Show (ViewR a) # | |
Generic (ViewR a) # | |
Generic1 ViewR # | |
type Rep (ViewR a) # | |
type Rep (ViewR a) = D1 (MetaData "ViewR" "Data.Sequence.Internal" "containers-0.5.10.2" False) (C1 (MetaCons "EmptyR" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *) :+: C1 (MetaCons ":>" (InfixI LeftAssociative 5) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Seq a)) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a))) | |
type Rep1 ViewR # | |
type Rep1 ViewR = D1 (MetaData "ViewR" "Data.Sequence.Internal" "containers-0.5.10.2" False) (C1 (MetaCons "EmptyR" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *) :+: C1 (MetaCons ":>" (InfixI LeftAssociative 5) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 Seq) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) Par1)) |
Scans
Sublists
tails :: Seq a -> Seq (Seq a) Source #
O(n). Returns a sequence of all suffixes of this sequence, longest first. For example,
tails (fromList "abc") = fromList [fromList "abc", fromList "bc", fromList "c", fromList ""]
Evaluating the ith suffix takes O(log(min(i, n-i))), but evaluating every suffix in the sequence takes O(n) due to sharing.
inits :: Seq a -> Seq (Seq a) Source #
O(n). Returns a sequence of all prefixes of this sequence, shortest first. For example,
inits (fromList "abc") = fromList [fromList "", fromList "a", fromList "ab", fromList "abc"]
Evaluating the ith prefix takes O(log(min(i, n-i))), but evaluating every prefix in the sequence takes O(n) due to sharing.
chunksOf :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq (Seq a) Source #
O(n). chunksOf n xs
splits xs
into chunks of size n>0
.
If n
does not divide the length of xs
evenly, then the last element
of the result will be short.
Sequential searches
takeWhileL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(i) where i is the prefix length. takeWhileL
, applied
to a predicate p
and a sequence xs
, returns the longest prefix
(possibly empty) of xs
of elements that satisfy p
.
takeWhileR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(i) where i is the suffix length. takeWhileR
, applied
to a predicate p
and a sequence xs
, returns the longest suffix
(possibly empty) of xs
of elements that satisfy p
.
is equivalent to takeWhileR
p xs
.reverse
(takeWhileL
p (reverse
xs))
dropWhileL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(i) where i is the prefix length.
returns
the suffix remaining after dropWhileL
p xs
.takeWhileL
p xs
dropWhileR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(i) where i is the suffix length.
returns
the prefix remaining after dropWhileR
p xs
.takeWhileR
p xs
is equivalent to dropWhileR
p xs
.reverse
(dropWhileL
p (reverse
xs))
spanl :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a) Source #
O(i) where i is the prefix length. spanl
, applied to
a predicate p
and a sequence xs
, returns a pair whose first
element is the longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs
of elements that
satisfy p
and the second element is the remainder of the sequence.
spanr :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a) Source #
O(i) where i is the suffix length. spanr
, applied to a
predicate p
and a sequence xs
, returns a pair whose first element
is the longest suffix (possibly empty) of xs
of elements that
satisfy p
and the second element is the remainder of the sequence.
breakl :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a) Source #
O(i) where i is the breakpoint index. breakl
, applied to a
predicate p
and a sequence xs
, returns a pair whose first element
is the longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs
of elements that
do not satisfy p
and the second element is the remainder of
the sequence.
partition :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> (Seq a, Seq a) Source #
O(n). The partition
function takes a predicate p
and a
sequence xs
and returns sequences of those elements which do and
do not satisfy the predicate.
filter :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(n). The filter
function takes a predicate p
and a sequence
xs
and returns a sequence of those elements which satisfy the
predicate.
Sorting
sort :: Ord a => Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(n log n). sort
sorts the specified Seq
by the natural
ordering of its elements. The sort is stable.
If stability is not required, unstableSort
can be considerably
faster, and in particular uses less memory.
sortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(n log n). sortBy
sorts the specified Seq
according to the
specified comparator. The sort is stable.
If stability is not required, unstableSortBy
can be considerably
faster, and in particular uses less memory.
unstableSort :: Ord a => Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(n log n). unstableSort
sorts the specified Seq
by
the natural ordering of its elements, but the sort is not stable.
This algorithm is frequently faster and uses less memory than sort
.
unstableSortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(n log n). A generalization of unstableSort
, unstableSortBy
takes an arbitrary comparator and sorts the specified sequence.
The sort is not stable. This algorithm is frequently faster and
uses less memory than sortBy
.
Indexing
lookup :: Int -> Seq a -> Maybe a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). The element at the specified position,
counting from 0. If the specified position is negative or at
least the length of the sequence, lookup
returns Nothing
.
0 <= i < length xs ==> lookup i xs == Just (toList xs !! i)
i < 0 || i >= length xs ==> lookup i xs = Nothing
Unlike index
, this can be used to retrieve an element without
forcing it. For example, to insert the fifth element of a sequence
xs
into a Map
m
at key k
, you could use
case lookup 5 xs of
Nothing -> m
Just x -> insert
k x m
Since: 0.5.8
(!?) :: Seq a -> Int -> Maybe a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). A flipped, infix version of lookup
.
Since: 0.5.8
index :: Seq a -> Int -> a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). The element at the specified position,
counting from 0. The argument should thus be a non-negative
integer less than the size of the sequence.
If the position is out of range, index
fails with an error.
xs `index` i = toList xs !! i
Caution: index
necessarily delays retrieving the requested
element until the result is forced. It can therefore lead to a space
leak if the result is stored, unforced, in another structure. To retrieve
an element immediately without forcing it, use lookup
or '(!?)'.
adjust :: (a -> a) -> Int -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). Update the element at the specified position. If
the position is out of range, the original sequence is returned. adjust
can lead to poor performance and even memory leaks, because it does not
force the new value before installing it in the sequence. adjust'
should
usually be preferred.
adjust' :: forall a. (a -> a) -> Int -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). Update the element at the specified position. If the position is out of range, the original sequence is returned. The new value is forced before it is installed in the sequence.
adjust' f i xs = case xs !? i of Nothing -> xs Just x -> let !x' = f x in update i x' xs
Since: 0.5.8
update :: Int -> a -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). Replace the element at the specified position. If the position is out of range, the original sequence is returned.
take :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). The first i
elements of a sequence.
If i
is negative,
yields the empty sequence.
If the sequence contains fewer than take
i si
elements, the whole sequence
is returned.
drop :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). Elements of a sequence after the first i
.
If i
is negative,
yields the whole sequence.
If the sequence contains fewer than drop
i si
elements, the empty sequence
is returned.
insertAt :: Int -> a -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))).
inserts insertAt
i x xsx
into xs
at the index i
, shifting the rest of the sequence over.
insertAt 2 x (fromList [a,b,c,d]) = fromList [a,b,x,c,d] insertAt 4 x (fromList [a,b,c,d]) = insertAt 10 x (fromList [a,b,c,d]) = fromList [a,b,c,d,x]
insertAt i x xs = take i xs >< singleton x >< drop i xs
Since: 0.5.8
deleteAt :: Int -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
O(log(min(i,n-i))). Delete the element of a sequence at a given index. Return the original sequence if the index is out of range.
deleteAt 2 [a,b,c,d] = [a,b,d] deleteAt 4 [a,b,c,d] = deleteAt (-1) [a,b,c,d] = [a,b,c,d]
Since: 0.5.8
Indexing with predicates
These functions perform sequential searches from the left or right ends of the sequence, returning indices of matching elements.
elemIndexL :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Maybe Int Source #
elemIndexL
finds the leftmost index of the specified element,
if it is present, and otherwise Nothing
.
elemIndicesL :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> [Int] Source #
elemIndicesL
finds the indices of the specified element, from
left to right (i.e. in ascending order).
elemIndexR :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Maybe Int Source #
elemIndexR
finds the rightmost index of the specified element,
if it is present, and otherwise Nothing
.
elemIndicesR :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> [Int] Source #
elemIndicesR
finds the indices of the specified element, from
right to left (i.e. in descending order).
findIndexL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Maybe Int Source #
finds the index of the leftmost element that
satisfies findIndexL
p xsp
, if any exist.
findIndicesL :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> [Int] Source #
finds all indices of elements that satisfy findIndicesL
pp
,
in ascending order.
findIndexR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> Maybe Int Source #
finds the index of the rightmost element that
satisfies findIndexR
p xsp
, if any exist.
findIndicesR :: (a -> Bool) -> Seq a -> [Int] Source #
finds all indices of elements that satisfy findIndicesR
pp
,
in descending order.
Folds
foldMapWithIndex :: Monoid m => (Int -> a -> m) -> Seq a -> m Source #
O(n). A generalization of foldMap
, foldMapWithIndex
takes a folding
function that also depends on the element's index, and applies it to every
element in the sequence.
Since: 0.5.8
foldlWithIndex :: (b -> Int -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source #
foldlWithIndex
is a version of foldl
that also provides access
to the index of each element.
foldrWithIndex :: (Int -> a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source #
foldrWithIndex
is a version of foldr
that also provides access
to the index of each element.
Transformations
mapWithIndex :: (Int -> a -> b) -> Seq a -> Seq b Source #
O(n). A generalization of fmap
, mapWithIndex
takes a mapping
function that also depends on the element's index, and applies it to every
element in the sequence.
traverseWithIndex :: Applicative f => (Int -> a -> f b) -> Seq a -> f (Seq b) Source #
traverseWithIndex
is a version of traverse
that also offers
access to the index of each element.
Since: 0.5.8
intersperse :: a -> Seq a -> Seq a Source #
Intersperse an element between the elements of a sequence.
intersperse a empty = empty intersperse a (singleton x) = singleton x intersperse a (fromList [x,y]) = fromList [x,a,y] intersperse a (fromList [x,y,z]) = fromList [x,a,y,a,z]
Since: 0.5.8
Zips
zip :: Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq (a, b) Source #
O(min(n1,n2)). zip
takes two sequences and returns a sequence
of corresponding pairs. If one input is short, excess elements are
discarded from the right end of the longer sequence.