Copyright	(c) Andy Gill 2001 (c) Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology 2001
License	BSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
Maintainer	libraries@haskell.org
Stability	experimental
Portability	non-portable (multi-param classes, functional dependencies)
Safe Haskell	Safe
Language	Haskell2010

Control.Monad.Writer.Strict

Contents

MonadWriter class
The Writer monad
The WriterT monad transformer

Description

Strict writer monads.

Inspired by the paper Functional Programming with Overloading and Higher-Order Polymorphism, Mark P Jones (http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/springschool.html) Advanced School of Functional Programming, 1995.

Synopsis

class (Monoid w, Monad m) => MonadWriter w m | m -> w where
- writer :: (a, w) -> m a
- tell :: w -> m ()
- listen :: m a -> m (a, w)
- pass :: m (a, w -> w) -> m a
listens :: MonadWriter w m => (w -> b) -> m a -> m (a, b)
censor :: MonadWriter w m => (w -> w) -> m a -> m a
type Writer w = WriterT w Identity
runWriter :: Writer w a -> (a, w)
execWriter :: Writer w a -> w
mapWriter :: ((a, w) -> (b, w')) -> Writer w a -> Writer w' b
newtype WriterT w (m :: Type -> Type) a = WriterT {
- runWriterT :: m (a, w)
}
execWriterT :: Monad m => WriterT w m a -> m w
mapWriterT :: (m (a, w) -> n (b, w')) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w' n b
module Control.Monad
module Control.Monad.Fix
module Control.Monad.Trans
module Data.Monoid

MonadWriter class

class (Monoid w, Monad m) => MonadWriter w m | m -> w where Source #

Minimal complete definition

(writer | tell), listen, pass

Methods

writer :: (a, w) -> m a Source #

writer (a,w) embeds a simple writer action.

tell :: w -> m () Source #

tell w is an action that produces the output w.

listen :: m a -> m (a, w) Source #

listen m is an action that executes the action m and adds its output to the value of the computation.

pass :: m (a, w -> w) -> m a Source #

pass m is an action that executes the action m, which returns a value and a function, and returns the value, applying the function to the output.

Instances

Instances details

MonadWriter w m => MonadWriter w (MaybeT m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> MaybeT m a Source # tell :: w -> MaybeT m () Source # listen :: MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m (a, w) Source # pass :: MaybeT m (a, w -> w) -> MaybeT m a Source #
Monoid w => MonadWriter w ((,) w) #	NOTE: This instance is only defined for `base >= 4.9.0`. Since: mtl-2.2.2
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> (w, a) Source # tell :: w -> (w, ()) Source # listen :: (w, a) -> (w, (a, w)) Source # pass :: (w, (a, w -> w)) -> (w, a) Source #
(Error e, MonadWriter w m) => MonadWriter w (ErrorT e m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> ErrorT e m a Source # tell :: w -> ErrorT e m () Source # listen :: ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m (a, w) Source # pass :: ErrorT e m (a, w -> w) -> ErrorT e m a Source #
MonadWriter w m => MonadWriter w (ExceptT e m) #	Since: mtl-2.2
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> ExceptT e m a Source # tell :: w -> ExceptT e m () Source # listen :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m (a, w) Source # pass :: ExceptT e m (a, w -> w) -> ExceptT e m a Source #
MonadWriter w m => MonadWriter w (IdentityT m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> IdentityT m a Source # tell :: w -> IdentityT m () Source # listen :: IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m (a, w) Source # pass :: IdentityT m (a, w -> w) -> IdentityT m a Source #
MonadWriter w m => MonadWriter w (ReaderT r m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> ReaderT r m a Source # tell :: w -> ReaderT r m () Source # listen :: ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m (a, w) Source # pass :: ReaderT r m (a, w -> w) -> ReaderT r m a Source #
MonadWriter w m => MonadWriter w (StateT s m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> StateT s m a Source # tell :: w -> StateT s m () Source # listen :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m (a, w) Source # pass :: StateT s m (a, w -> w) -> StateT s m a Source #
MonadWriter w m => MonadWriter w (StateT s m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> StateT s m a Source # tell :: w -> StateT s m () Source # listen :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m (a, w) Source # pass :: StateT s m (a, w -> w) -> StateT s m a Source #
(Monoid w, Monad m) => MonadWriter w (WriterT w m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> WriterT w m a Source # tell :: w -> WriterT w m () Source # listen :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m (a, w) Source # pass :: WriterT w m (a, w -> w) -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, Monad m) => MonadWriter w (WriterT w m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> WriterT w m a Source # tell :: w -> WriterT w m () Source # listen :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m (a, w) Source # pass :: WriterT w m (a, w -> w) -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, Monad m) => MonadWriter w (RWST r w s m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> RWST r w s m a Source # tell :: w -> RWST r w s m () Source # listen :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m (a, w) Source # pass :: RWST r w s m (a, w -> w) -> RWST r w s m a Source #
(Monoid w, Monad m) => MonadWriter w (RWST r w s m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> RWST r w s m a Source # tell :: w -> RWST r w s m () Source # listen :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m (a, w) Source # pass :: RWST r w s m (a, w -> w) -> RWST r w s m a Source #

listens :: MonadWriter w m => (w -> b) -> m a -> m (a, b) Source #

listens f m is an action that executes the action m and adds the result of applying f to the output to the value of the computation.

listens f m = liftM (id *** f) (listen m)

censor :: MonadWriter w m => (w -> w) -> m a -> m a Source #

censor f m is an action that executes the action m and applies the function f to its output, leaving the return value unchanged.

censor f m = pass (liftM (\x -> (x,f)) m)

The Writer monad

type Writer w = WriterT w Identity Source #

A writer monad parameterized by the type w of output to accumulate.

The return function produces the output mempty, while >>= combines the outputs of the subcomputations using mappend.

runWriter :: Writer w a -> (a, w) Source #

Unwrap a writer computation as a (result, output) pair. (The inverse of writer.)

execWriter :: Writer w a -> w Source #

Extract the output from a writer computation.

```
execWriter m = snd (runWriter m)
```

mapWriter :: ((a, w) -> (b, w')) -> Writer w a -> Writer w' b Source #

Map both the return value and output of a computation using the given function.

runWriter (mapWriter f m) = f (runWriter m)

The WriterT monad transformer

newtype WriterT w (m :: Type -> Type) a Source #

A writer monad parameterized by:

w - the output to accumulate.
m - The inner monad.

The return function produces the output mempty, while >>= combines the outputs of the subcomputations using mappend.

Constructors

WriterT
Fields runWriterT :: m (a, w)

Instances

Instances details

(Monoid w, MonadError e m) => MonadError e (WriterT w m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Error.Class Methods throwError :: e -> WriterT w m a Source # catchError :: WriterT w m a -> (e -> WriterT w m a) -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadReader r m) => MonadReader r (WriterT w m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Reader.Class Methods ask :: WriterT w m r Source # local :: (r -> r) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a Source # reader :: (r -> a) -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadState s m) => MonadState s (WriterT w m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.State.Class Methods get :: WriterT w m s Source # put :: s -> WriterT w m () Source # state :: (s -> (a, s)) -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, Monad m) => MonadWriter w (WriterT w m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Writer.Class Methods writer :: (a, w) -> WriterT w m a Source # tell :: w -> WriterT w m () Source # listen :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m (a, w) Source # pass :: WriterT w m (a, w -> w) -> WriterT w m a Source #
Monoid w => MonadTrans (WriterT w)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods lift :: Monad m => m a -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadFail m) => MonadFail (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods fail :: String -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadFix m) => MonadFix (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods mfix :: (a -> WriterT w m a) -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadIO m) => MonadIO (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods liftIO :: IO a -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadZip m) => MonadZip (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods mzip :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m (a, b) Source # mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m c Source # munzip :: WriterT w m (a, b) -> (WriterT w m a, WriterT w m b) Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a Source # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] Source # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool Source # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => WriterT w f a -> a Source #
(Eq w, Eq1 m) => Eq1 (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> Bool Source #
(Ord w, Ord1 m) => Ord1 (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> Ordering Source #
(Read w, Read1 m) => Read1 (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (WriterT w m a) Source # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [WriterT w m a] Source # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (WriterT w m a) Source # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [WriterT w m a] Source #
(Show w, Show1 m) => Show1 (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> WriterT w m a -> ShowS Source # liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [WriterT w m a] -> ShowS Source #
Contravariant m => Contravariant (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods contramap :: (a' -> a) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a' Source # (>$) :: b -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m a Source #
Traversable f => Traversable (WriterT w f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods traverse :: Applicative f0 => (a -> f0 b) -> WriterT w f a -> f0 (WriterT w f b) Source # sequenceA :: Applicative f0 => WriterT w f (f0 a) -> f0 (WriterT w f a) Source # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> WriterT w f a -> m (WriterT w f b) Source # sequence :: Monad m => WriterT w f (m a) -> m (WriterT w f a) Source #
(Monoid w, Alternative m) => Alternative (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods empty :: WriterT w m a Source # (<\|>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a Source # some :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m [a] Source # many :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m [a] Source #
(Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods pure :: a -> WriterT w m a Source # (<>) :: WriterT w m (a -> b) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b Source # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m c Source # (>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m b Source # (<*) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m a Source #
Functor m => Functor (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b Source # (<$) :: a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods (>>=) :: WriterT w m a -> (a -> WriterT w m b) -> WriterT w m b Source # (>>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m b Source # return :: a -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadPlus m) => MonadPlus (WriterT w m)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods mzero :: WriterT w m a Source # mplus :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Monoid w, MonadCont m) => MonadCont (WriterT w m) #
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Cont.Class Methods callCC :: ((a -> WriterT w m b) -> WriterT w m a) -> WriterT w m a Source #
(Read w, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (WriterT w m a)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WriterT w m a) Source # readList :: ReadS [WriterT w m a] Source # readPrec :: ReadPrec (WriterT w m a) Source # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WriterT w m a] Source #
(Show w, Show1 m, Show a) => Show (WriterT w m a)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WriterT w m a -> ShowS Source # show :: WriterT w m a -> String Source # showList :: [WriterT w m a] -> ShowS Source #
(Eq w, Eq1 m, Eq a) => Eq (WriterT w m a)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods (==) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (/=) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool #
(Ord w, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (WriterT w m a)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods compare :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Ordering # (<) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (<=) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (>=) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # max :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a # min :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a #

execWriterT :: Monad m => WriterT w m a -> m w Source #

Extract the output from a writer computation.

execWriterT m = liftM snd (runWriterT m)

mapWriterT :: (m (a, w) -> n (b, w')) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w' n b Source #

Map both the return value and output of a computation using the given function.

runWriterT (mapWriterT f m) = f (runWriterT m)

module Control.Monad

module Control.Monad.Fix

module Control.Monad.Trans

module Data.Monoid