base-4.19.2.0: Core data structures and operations
Copyright(c) The University of Glasgow CWI 2001--2017
LicenseBSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
Maintainerlibraries@haskell.org
Stabilitystable
Portabilitynon-portable (requires GADTs and compiler support)
Safe HaskellTrustworthy
LanguageHaskell2010

Type.Reflection

Description

This provides a type-indexed type representation mechanism, similar to that described by,

  • Simon Peyton-Jones, Stephanie Weirich, Richard Eisenberg, Dimitrios Vytiniotis. "A reflection on types". Proc. Philip Wadler's 60th birthday Festschrift, Edinburgh (April 2016).

The interface provides TypeRep, a type representation which can be safely decomposed and composed. See Data.Dynamic for an example of this.

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Synopsis

The Typeable class

class Typeable (a :: k) Source #

The class Typeable allows a concrete representation of a type to be calculated.

Minimal complete definition

typeRep#

typeRep :: forall {k} (a :: k). Typeable a => TypeRep a Source #

withTypeable :: forall k (a :: k) r. TypeRep a -> (Typeable a => r) -> r Source #

Use a TypeRep as Typeable evidence.

The TypeRep pattern synonym brings a Typeable constraint into scope and can be used in place of withTypeable.

f :: TypeRep a -> ..
f rep = withTypeable {- Typeable a in scope -}

f :: TypeRep a -> ..
f TypeRep = {- Typeable a in scope -}

Propositional equality

data (a :: k) :~: (b :: k) where infix 4 Source #

Propositional equality. If a :~: b is inhabited by some terminating value, then the type a is the same as the type b. To use this equality in practice, pattern-match on the a :~: b to get out the Refl constructor; in the body of the pattern-match, the compiler knows that a ~ b.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Constructors

Refl :: forall {k} (a :: k). a :~: a 

Instances

Instances details
Category ((:~:) :: k -> k -> Type) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Category

Methods

id :: forall (a :: k). a :~: a Source #

(.) :: forall (b :: k) (c :: k) (a :: k). (b :~: c) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: c Source #

TestCoercion ((:~:) a :: k -> Type) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

testCoercion :: forall (a0 :: k) (b :: k). (a :~: a0) -> (a :~: b) -> Maybe (Coercion a0 b) Source #

TestEquality ((:~:) a :: k -> Type) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

testEquality :: forall (a0 :: k) (b :: k). (a :~: a0) -> (a :~: b) -> Maybe (a0 :~: b) Source #

(a ~ b, Data a) => Data (a :~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> (a :~: b) -> c (a :~: b) Source #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (a :~: b) Source #

toConstr :: (a :~: b) -> Constr Source #

dataTypeOf :: (a :~: b) -> DataType Source #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (a :~: b)) Source #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (a :~: b)) Source #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~: b) -> r Source #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~: b) -> r Source #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~: b) -> [u] Source #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~: b) -> u Source #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~: b) -> m (a :~: b) Source #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~: b) -> m (a :~: b) Source #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~: b) -> m (a :~: b) Source #

a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~: b Source #

maxBound :: a :~: b Source #

a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source #

pred :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~: b Source #

fromEnum :: (a :~: b) -> Int Source #

enumFrom :: (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source #

enumFromThen :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source #

enumFromTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] Source #

a ~ b => Read (a :~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Show (a :~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~: b) -> ShowS Source #

show :: (a :~: b) -> String Source #

showList :: [a :~: b] -> ShowS Source #

Eq (a :~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source #

(/=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source #

Ord (a :~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

compare :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Ordering Source #

(<) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source #

(<=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source #

(>) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source #

(>=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool Source #

max :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source #

min :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> a :~: b Source #

data (a :: k1) :~~: (b :: k2) where infix 4 Source #

Kind heterogeneous propositional equality. Like :~:, a :~~: b is inhabited by a terminating value if and only if a is the same type as b.

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Constructors

HRefl :: forall {k1} (a :: k1). a :~~: a 

Instances

Instances details
Category ((:~~:) :: k -> k -> Type) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Category

Methods

id :: forall (a :: k). a :~~: a Source #

(.) :: forall (b :: k) (c :: k) (a :: k). (b :~~: c) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: c Source #

TestCoercion ((:~~:) a :: k -> Type) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

testCoercion :: forall (a0 :: k) (b :: k). (a :~~: a0) -> (a :~~: b) -> Maybe (Coercion a0 b) Source #

TestEquality ((:~~:) a :: k -> Type) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

testEquality :: forall (a0 :: k) (b :: k). (a :~~: a0) -> (a :~~: b) -> Maybe (a0 :~: b) Source #

(Typeable i, Typeable j, Typeable a, Typeable b, a ~~ b) => Data (a :~~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> (a :~~: b) -> c (a :~~: b) Source #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (a :~~: b) Source #

toConstr :: (a :~~: b) -> Constr Source #

dataTypeOf :: (a :~~: b) -> DataType Source #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (a :~~: b)) Source #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (a :~~: b)) Source #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~~: b) -> r Source #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (a :~~: b) -> r Source #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~~: b) -> [u] Source #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (a :~~: b) -> u Source #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~~: b) -> m (a :~~: b) Source #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~~: b) -> m (a :~~: b) Source #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (a :~~: b) -> m (a :~~: b) Source #

a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~~: b Source #

maxBound :: a :~~: b Source #

a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source #

pred :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~~: b Source #

fromEnum :: (a :~~: b) -> Int Source #

enumFrom :: (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source #

enumFromThen :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source #

enumFromTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] Source #

a ~~ b => Read (a :~~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Show (a :~~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~~: b) -> ShowS Source #

show :: (a :~~: b) -> String Source #

showList :: [a :~~: b] -> ShowS Source #

Eq (a :~~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source #

(/=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source #

Ord (a :~~: b) Source #

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

compare :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Ordering Source #

(<) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source #

(<=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source #

(>) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source #

(>=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool Source #

max :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source #

min :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b Source #

Type representations

Type-Indexed

data TypeRep (a :: k) Source #

TypeRep is a concrete representation of a (monomorphic) type. TypeRep supports reasonably efficient equality. See Note [Grand plan for Typeable] in GHC.Tc.Instance.Typeable

Instances

Instances details
TestEquality (TypeRep :: k -> Type) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

testEquality :: forall (a :: k) (b :: k). TypeRep a -> TypeRep b -> Maybe (a :~: b) Source #

Show (TypeRep a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Eq (TypeRep a) Source #

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

(==) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source #

(/=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool Source #

Ord (TypeRep a) Source #

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

pattern TypeRep :: () => Typeable a => TypeRep a Source #

A explicitly bidirectional pattern synonym to construct a concrete representation of a type.

As an expression: Constructs a singleton TypeRep a given a implicit 'Typeable a' constraint:

TypeRep @a :: Typeable a => TypeRep a

As a pattern: Matches on an explicit TypeRep a witness bringing an implicit Typeable a constraint into scope.

f :: TypeRep a -> ..
f TypeRep = {- Typeable a in scope -}

Since: base-4.17.0.0

typeOf :: Typeable a => a -> TypeRep a Source #

pattern App :: forall k2 t k1 a b. () => t ~ a b => TypeRep a -> TypeRep b -> TypeRep t Source #

A type application.

For instance,

typeRep @(Maybe Int) === App (typeRep @Maybe) (typeRep @Int)

Note that this will also match a function type,

typeRep @(Int# -> Char)
  ===
App (App arrow (typeRep @Int#)) (typeRep @Char)

where arrow :: TypeRep ((->) :: TYPE IntRep -> Type -> Type).

pattern Con :: () => NotApplication a => TyCon -> TypeRep a Source #

Pattern match on a type constructor

pattern Con' :: () => NotApplication a => TyCon -> [SomeTypeRep] -> TypeRep a Source #

Pattern match on a type constructor including its instantiated kind variables.

For instance,

App (Con' proxyTyCon ks) intRep = typeRep @(Proxy @Int)

will bring into scope,

proxyTyCon :: TyCon
ks         == [someTypeRep Type] :: [SomeTypeRep]
intRep     == typeRep Int

pattern Fun :: forall k fun (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep) arg res. () => (k ~ Type, fun ~~ (arg -> res)) => TypeRep arg -> TypeRep res -> TypeRep fun Source #

The function type constructor.

For instance,

typeRep @(Int -> Char) === Fun (typeRep @Int) (typeRep @Char)

typeRepTyCon :: forall {k} (a :: k). TypeRep a -> TyCon Source #

Observe the type constructor of a type representation

rnfTypeRep :: forall {k} (a :: k). TypeRep a -> () Source #

Helper to fully evaluate TypeRep for use as NFData(rnf) implementation

Since: base-4.8.0.0

eqTypeRep :: forall k1 k2 (a :: k1) (b :: k2). TypeRep a -> TypeRep b -> Maybe (a :~~: b) Source #

Type equality

Since: base-4.10

decTypeRep :: forall k1 k2 (a :: k1) (b :: k2). TypeRep a -> TypeRep b -> Either ((a :~~: b) -> Void) (a :~~: b) Source #

Type equality decision

Since: base-4.19.0.0

typeRepKind :: forall k (a :: k). TypeRep a -> TypeRep k Source #

Observe the kind of a type.

splitApps :: forall {k} (a :: k). TypeRep a -> (TyCon, [SomeTypeRep]) Source #

Quantified

data SomeTypeRep where Source #

A non-indexed type representation.

Constructors

SomeTypeRep :: forall k (a :: k). !(TypeRep a) -> SomeTypeRep 

someTypeRep :: forall {k} proxy (a :: k). Typeable a => proxy a -> SomeTypeRep Source #

Takes a value of type a and returns a concrete representation of that type.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

someTypeRepTyCon :: SomeTypeRep -> TyCon Source #

Observe the type constructor of a quantified type representation.

rnfSomeTypeRep :: SomeTypeRep -> () Source #

Helper to fully evaluate SomeTypeRep for use as NFData(rnf) implementation

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Type constructors

data TyCon Source #

Instances

Instances details
Show TyCon Source #

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Eq TyCon 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source #

(/=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool Source #

Ord TyCon 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Module names

data Module Source #

Instances

Instances details
Show Module Source #

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Eq Module 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

rnfModule :: Module -> () Source #

Helper to fully evaluate TyCon for use as NFData(rnf) implementation

Since: base-4.8.0.0