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Distribution.Version | Portability | portable | Maintainer | cabal-devel@haskell.org |
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Description |
Exports the Version type along with a parser and pretty printer. A version
is something like "1.3.3". It also defines the VersionRange data
types. Version ranges are like ">= 1.2 && < 2".
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Synopsis |
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Package versions
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A Version represents the version of a software entity.
An instance of Eq is provided, which implements exact equality
modulo reordering of the tags in the versionTags field.
An instance of Ord is also provided, which gives lexicographic
ordering on the versionBranch fields (i.e. 2.1 > 2.0, 1.2.3 > 1.2.2,
etc.). This is expected to be sufficient for many uses, but note that
you may need to use a more specific ordering for your versioning
scheme. For example, some versioning schemes may include pre-releases
which have tags "pre1", "pre2", and so on, and these would need to
be taken into account when determining ordering. In some cases, date
ordering may be more appropriate, so the application would have to
look for date tags in the versionTags field and compare those.
The bottom line is, don't always assume that compare and other Ord
operations are the right thing for every Version.
Similarly, concrete representations of versions may differ. One
possible concrete representation is provided (see showVersion and
parseVersion), but depending on the application a different concrete
representation may be more appropriate.
| Constructors | Version | | versionBranch :: [Int] | The numeric branch for this version. This reflects the
fact that most software versions are tree-structured; there
is a main trunk which is tagged with versions at various
points (1,2,3...), and the first branch off the trunk after
version 3 is 3.1, the second branch off the trunk after
version 3 is 3.2, and so on. The tree can be branched
arbitrarily, just by adding more digits.
We represent the branch as a list of Int, so
version 3.2.1 becomes [3,2,1]. Lexicographic ordering
(i.e. the default instance of Ord for [Int]) gives
the natural ordering of branches.
| versionTags :: [String] | A version can be tagged with an arbitrary list of strings.
The interpretation of the list of tags is entirely dependent
on the entity that this version applies to.
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| Instances | |
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Version ranges
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Constructors | | Instances | |
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Constructing
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The version range -any. That is, a version range containing all
versions.
withinRange v anyVersion = True
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The empty version range, that is a version range containing no versions.
This can be constructed using any unsatisfiable version range expression,
for example > 1 && < 1.
withinRange v anyVersion = False
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The version range == v
withinRange v' (thisVersion v) = v' == v
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The version range v || v
withinRange v' (notThisVersion v) = v' /= v
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The version range > v
withinRange v' (laterVersion v) = v' > v
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The version range < v
withinRange v' (earlierVersion v) = v' < v
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The version range >= v
withinRange v' (orLaterVersion v) = v' >= v
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The version range <= v
withinRange v' (orEarlierVersion v) = v' <= v
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The version range vr1 || vr2
withinRange v' (unionVersionRanges vr1 vr2)
= withinRange v' vr1 || withinRange v' vr2
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The version range vr1 && vr2
withinRange v' (intersectVersionRanges vr1 vr2)
= withinRange v' vr1 && withinRange v' vr2
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The version range == v.*.
For example, for version 1.2, the version range == 1.2.* is the same as
>= 1.2 && < 1.3
withinRange v' (laterVersion v) = v' >= v && v' < upper v
where
upper (Version lower t) = Version (init lower ++ [last lower + 1]) t
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The version range >= v1 && <= v2.
In practice this is not very useful because we normally use inclusive lower
bounds and exclusive upper bounds.
withinRange v' (laterVersion v) = v' > v
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Inspection
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Does this version fall within the given range?
This is the evaluation function for the VersionRange type.
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Does this VersionRange place any restriction on the Version or is it
in fact equivalent to AnyVersion.
Note this is a semantic check, not simply a syntactic check. So for example
the following is True (for all v).
isAnyVersion (EarlierVersion v `UnionVersionRanges` orLaterVersion v)
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This is the converse of isAnyVersion. It check if the version range is
empty, if there is no possible version that satisfies the version range.
For example this is True (for all v):
isNoVersion (EarlierVersion v `IntersectVersionRanges` LaterVersion v)
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Is this version range in fact just a specific version?
For example the version range ">= 3 && <= 3" contains only the version
3.
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Simplify a VersionRange expression. For non-empty version ranges
this produces a canonical form. Empty or inconsistent version ranges
are left as-is because that provides more information.
If you need a canonical form use
fromVersionIntervals . toVersionIntervals
It satisfies the following properties:
withinRange v (simplifyVersionRange r) = withinRange v r
withinRange v r = withinRange v r'
==> simplifyVersionRange r = simplifyVersionRange r'
|| isNoVersion r
|| isNoVersion r'
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:: a | "-any" version
| -> Version -> a | "== v" | -> Version -> a | "> v" | -> Version -> a | "< v" | -> a -> a -> a | "_ || _" union
| -> a -> a -> a | "_ && _" intersection
| -> VersionRange | | -> a | | Fold over the basic syntactic structure of a VersionRange.
This provides a syntacic view of the expression defining the version range.
The syntactic sugar ">= v", "<= v" and "== v.*" is presented
in terms of the other basic syntax.
For a semantic view use asVersionIntervals.
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:: a | "-any" version
| -> Version -> a | "== v" | -> Version -> a | "> v" | -> Version -> a | "< v" | -> Version -> a | ">= v" | -> Version -> a | "<= v" | -> Version -> Version -> a | "== v.*" wildcard. The
function is passed the
inclusive lower bound and the
exclusive upper bounds of the
range defined by the wildcard.
| -> a -> a -> a | "_ || _" union
| -> a -> a -> a | "_ && _" intersection
| -> VersionRange | | -> a | | An extended variant of foldVersionRange that also provides a view of
in which the syntactic sugar ">= v", "<= v" and "== v.*" is presented
explicitly rather than in terms of the other basic syntax.
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Version intervals view
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View a VersionRange as a union of intervals.
This provides a canonical view of the semantics of a VersionRange as
opposed to the syntax of the expression used to define it. For the syntactic
view use foldVersionRange.
Each interval is non-empty. The sequence is in increasing order and no
intervals overlap or touch. Therefore only the first and last can be
unbounded. The sequence can be empty if the range is empty
(e.g. a range expression like 1 && 2).
Other checks are trivial to implement using this view. For example:
isNoVersion vr | [] <- asVersionIntervals vr = True
| otherwise = False
isSpecificVersion vr
| [(LowerBound v InclusiveBound
,UpperBound v' InclusiveBound)] <- asVersionIntervals vr
, v == v' = Just v
| otherwise = Nothing
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Constructors | | Instances | |
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Constructors | | Instances | |
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Constructors | ExclusiveBound | | InclusiveBound | |
| Instances | |
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VersionIntervals abstract type
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The VersionIntervals type and the accompanying functions are exposed
primarily for completeness and testing purposes. In practice
asVersionIntervals is the main function to use to
view a VersionRange as a bunch of VersionIntervals.
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A complementary representation of a VersionRange. Instead of a boolean
version predicate it uses an increasing sequence of non-overlapping,
non-empty intervals.
The key point is that this representation gives a canonical representation
for the semantics of VersionRanges. This makes it easier to check things
like whether a version range is empty, covers all versions, or requires a
certain minimum or maximum version. It also makes it easy to check equality
or containment. It also makes it easier to identify 'simple' version
predicates for translation into foreign packaging systems that do not
support complex version range expressions.
| Instances | |
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Convert a VersionRange to a sequence of version intervals.
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Convert a VersionIntervals value back into a VersionRange expression
representing the version intervals.
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Test if a version falls within the version intervals.
It exists mostly for completeness and testing. It satisfies the following
properties:
withinIntervals v (toVersionIntervals vr) = withinRange v vr
withinIntervals v ivs = withinRange v (fromVersionIntervals ivs)
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Inspect the list of version intervals.
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Directly construct a VersionIntervals from a list of intervals.
Each interval must be non-empty. The sequence must be in increasing order
and no invervals may overlap or touch. If any of these conditions are not
satisfied the function returns Nothing.
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Produced by Haddock version 2.6.1 |