Declaration of the Monoid class, and instances for list and functions.
Inspired by the paper
Functional Programming with Overloading and
Higher-Order Polymorphism,
Mark P Jones (http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~mpj/)
Advanced School of Functional Programming, 1995.
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| The monoid class.
A minimal complete definition must supply mempty and mappend,
and these should satisfy the monoid laws.
| | | Methods | | mempty :: a | | Identity of mappend
| | | mappend :: a -> a -> a | | An associative operation
| | | mconcat :: [a] -> a | | Fold a list using the monoid.
For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be
used, but the function is included in the class definition so
that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.
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| |  Instances | | Monoid IntSet | | Monoid Ordering | | Monoid () | | (Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b) | | (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c) | | (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d) | | (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e) | | Monoid (a -> a) | | Ord a => Monoid (IntMap a) | | Ord a => Monoid (Set a) | | Monoid [a] | | Ord k => Monoid (Map k v) |
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