Table of Contents
do-notation at the prompt:main and :run commandsit variable:set and :seti commands.ghci fileGHCi[1] is GHC's interactive environment, in which Haskell expressions can be interactively evaluated and programs can be interpreted. If you're familiar with Hugs, then you'll be right at home with GHCi. However, GHCi also has support for interactively loading compiled code, as well as supporting all[2] the language extensions that GHC provides. . GHCi also includes an interactive debugger (see Section 2.5, “The GHCi Debugger”).
Let's start with an example GHCi session. You can fire up
GHCi with the command ghci:
$ ghci GHCi, version 6.12.1: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/ :? for help Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done. Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done. Loading package base ... linking ... done. Loading package ffi-1.0 ... linking ... done. Prelude>
There may be a short pause while GHCi loads the prelude and
standard libraries, after which the prompt is shown. As the banner
says, you can type :? to see the list of
commands available, and a half line description of each of them.
We'll explain most of these commands as we go along, and there is
complete documentation for all the commands in
Section 2.7, “GHCi commands”.
Haskell expressions can be typed at the prompt:
Prelude> 1+2 3 Prelude> let x = 42 in x / 9 4.666666666666667 Prelude>
GHCi interprets the whole line as an expression to evaluate. The expression may not span several lines - as soon as you press enter, GHCi will attempt to evaluate it.
In Haskell, a let expression is followed
by in. However, in GHCi, since the expression
can also be interpreted in the IO monad,
a let binding with no accompanying
in statement can be signalled by an empty line,
as in the above example.