Install some default exception handlers and run the inner computation. Unless you want to handle exceptions yourself, you should wrap this around the top level of your program. The default handlers output the error message(s) to stderr and exit cleanly.

This function is no longer necessary, cleanup is now done by runGhc/runGhcT.

A minimal implementation of a GhcMonad. If you need a custom monad, e.g., to maintain additional state consider wrapping this monad or using GhcT.

A monad transformer to add GHC specific features to another monad.

Note that the wrapped monad must support IO and handling of exceptions.

A monad that has all the features needed by GHC API calls.

In short, a GHC monad

• allows embedding of IO actions,
• can log warnings,
• allows handling of (extensible) exceptions, and
• maintains a current session.

If you do not use Ghc or GhcT, make sure to call initGhcMonad before any call to the GHC API functions can occur.

HscEnv is like Session, except that some of the fields are immutable. An HscEnv is used to compile a single module from plain Haskell source code (after preprocessing) to either C, assembly or C--. Things like the module graph don't change during a single compilation.

Historical note: "hsc" used to be the name of the compiler binary, when there was a separate driver and compiler. To compile a single module, the driver would invoke hsc on the source code... so nowadays we think of hsc as the layer of the compiler that deals with compiling a single module.

Run function for the Ghc monad.

It initialises the GHC session and warnings via initGhcMonad. Each call to this function will create a new session which should not be shared among several threads.

Any errors not handled inside the Ghc action are propagated as IO exceptions.

Run function for GhcT monad transformer.

It initialises the GHC session and warnings via initGhcMonad. Each call to this function will create a new session which should not be shared among several threads.

Initialise a GHC session.

If you implement a custom GhcMonad you must call this function in the monad run function. It will initialise the session variable and clear all warnings.

The first argument should point to the directory where GHC's library files reside. More precisely, this should be the output of ghc --print-libdir of the version of GHC the module using this API is compiled with. For portability, you should use the ghc-paths package, available at http://hackage.haskell.org/package/ghc-paths.

Generalised version of catch, allowing an arbitrary exception handling monad instead of just IO.

Generalised version of bracket, allowing an arbitrary exception handling monad instead of just IO.

Generalised version of finally, allowing an arbitrary exception handling monad instead of just IO.

Print the error message and all warnings. Useful inside exception handlers. Clears warnings after printing.

Perform the given action and call the exception handler if the action throws a SourceError. See SourceError for more information.

Determines whether a set of modules requires Template Haskell.

Note that if the session's DynFlags enabled Template Haskell when depanal was called, then each module in the returned module graph will have Template Haskell enabled whether it is actually needed or not.

Contains not only a collection of GeneralFlags but also a plethora of information relating to the compilation of a single file or GHC session

Enumerates the simple on-or-off dynamic flags

The target code type of the compilation (if any).

Whenever you change the target, also make sure to set ghcLink to something sensible.

HscNothing can be used to avoid generating any output, however, note that:

• If a program uses Template Haskell the typechecker may try to run code from an imported module. This will fail if no code has been generated for this module. You can use needsTemplateHaskell to detect whether this might be the case and choose to either switch to a different target or avoid typechecking such modules. (The latter may be preferable for security reasons.)

Test whether a GeneralFlag is set

The GhcMode tells us whether we're doing multi-module compilation (controlled via the GHC API) or one-shot (single-module) compilation. This makes a difference primarily to the Finder: in one-shot mode we look for interface files for imported modules, but in multi-module mode we look for source files in order to check whether they need to be recompiled.

What to do in the link step, if there is one.

The HscTarget value corresponding to the default way to create object files on the current platform.

Grabs the DynFlags from the Session

Updates both the interactive and program DynFlags in a Session. This also reads the package database (unless it has already been read), and prepares the compilers knowledge about packages. It can be called again to load new packages: just add new package flags to (packageFlags dflags).

Returns a list of new packages that may need to be linked in using the dynamic linker (see linkPackages) as a result of new package flags. If you are not doing linking or doing static linking, you can ignore the list of packages returned.

Returns the program DynFlags.

Sets the program DynFlags.

Get the DynFlags used to evaluate interactive expressions.

Set the DynFlags used to evaluate interactive expressions. Note: this cannot be used for changes to packages. Use setSessionDynFlags, or setProgramDynFlags and then copy the pkgState into the interactive DynFlags.

Parses GHC's static flags from a list of command line arguments.

These flags are static in the sense that they can be set only once and they are global, meaning that they affect every instance of GHC running; multiple GHC threads will use the same flags.

This function must be called before any session is started, i.e., before the first call to withGhc.

Static flags are more of a hack and are static for more or less historical reasons. In the long run, most static flags should eventually become dynamic flags.

XXX: can we add an auto-generated list of static flags here?

A compilation target.

A target may be supplied with the actual text of the module. If so, use this instead of the file contents (this is for use in an IDE where the file hasn't been saved by the user yet).

Sets the targets for this session. Each target may be a module name or a filename. The targets correspond to the set of root modules for the program/library. Unloading the current program is achieved by setting the current set of targets to be empty, followed by load.

Returns the current set of targets

Add another target.

Remove a target

Attempts to guess what Target a string refers to. This function implements the --make/GHCi command-line syntax for filenames:

• if the string looks like a Haskell source filename, then interpret it as such
• if adding a .hs or .lhs suffix yields the name of an existing file, then use that
• otherwise interpret the string as a module name

Perform a dependency analysis starting from the current targets and update the session with the new module graph.

Dependency analysis entails parsing the import directives and may therefore require running certain preprocessors.

Note that each ModSummary in the module graph caches its DynFlags. These DynFlags are determined by the current session DynFlags and the OPTIONS and LANGUAGE pragmas of the parsed module. Thus if you want changes to the DynFlags to take effect you need to call this function again.

Try to load the program. See LoadHowMuch for the different modes.

This function implements the core of GHC's --make mode. It preprocesses, compiles and loads the specified modules, avoiding re-compilation wherever possible. Depending on the target (see hscTarget) compiling and loading may result in files being created on disk.

Calls the defaultWarnErrLogger after each compiling each module, whether successful or not.

Throw a SourceError if errors are encountered before the actual compilation starts (e.g., during dependency analysis). All other errors are reported using the defaultWarnErrLogger.

Describes which modules of the module graph need to be loaded.

A function called to log warnings and errors.

Inform GHC that the working directory has changed. GHC will flush its cache of module locations, since it may no longer be valid.

Note: Before changing the working directory make sure all threads running in the same session have stopped. If you change the working directory, you should also unload the current program (set targets to empty, followed by load).

Parse a module.

Throws a SourceError on parse error.

Typecheck and rename a parsed module.

Throws a SourceError if either fails.

Desugar a typechecked module.

Load a module. Input doesn't need to be desugared.

A module must be loaded before dependent modules can be typechecked. This always includes generating a ModIface and, depending on the hscTarget, may also include code generation.

This function will always cause recompilation and will always overwrite previous compilation results (potentially files on disk).

The result of successful parsing.

The result of successful typechecking. It also contains the parser result.

The result of successful desugaring (i.e., translation to core). Also contains all the information of a typechecked module.

A CoreModule consists of just the fields of a ModGuts that are needed for the compileToCoreModule interface.

This is the way to get access to the Core bindings corresponding to a module. compileToCore parses, typechecks, and desugars the module, then returns the resulting Core module (consisting of the module name, type declarations, and function declarations) if successful.

Like compileToCoreModule, but invokes the simplifier, so as to return simplified and tidied Core.

A ModuleGraph contains all the nodes from the home package (only). There will be a node for each source module, plus a node for each hi-boot module.

The graph is not necessarily stored in topologically-sorted order. Use topSortModuleGraph and flattenSCC to achieve this.

A single node in a ModuleGraph. The nodes of the module graph are one of:

• A regular Haskell source module
• A hi-boot source module

Where a module lives on the file system: the actual locations of the .hs, .hi and .o files, if we have them

Return the ModSummary of a module with the given name.

The module must be part of the module graph (see hsc_mod_graph and ModuleGraph). If this is not the case, this function will throw a GhcApiError.

This function ignores boot modules and requires that there is only one non-boot module with the given name.

Get the module dependency graph.

Return True == module is loaded.

Topological sort of the module graph

Calculate SCCs of the module graph, possibly dropping the hi-boot nodes The resulting list of strongly-connected-components is in topologically sorted order, starting with the module(s) at the bottom of the dependency graph (ie compile them first) and ending with the ones at the top.

Drop hi-boot nodes (first boolean arg)?

• False: treat the hi-boot summaries as nodes of the graph, so the graph must be acyclic
• True: eliminate the hi-boot nodes, and instead pretend the a source-import of Foo is an import of Foo The resulting graph has no hi-boot nodes, but can be cyclic

Container for information about a Module.

Request information about a loaded Module

The list of top-level entities defined in a module

Returns the instances defined by the specified module. Warning: currently unimplemented for package modules.

Retrieve module safe haskell mode

Looks up a global name: that is, any top-level name in any visible module. Unlike lookupName, lookupGlobalName does not use the interactive context, and therefore does not require a preceding setContext.

A ModIface plus a ModDetails summarises everything we know about a compiled module. The ModIface is the stuff *before* linking, and can be written out to an interface file. The 'ModDetails is after linking and can be completely recovered from just the ModIface.

When we read an interface file, we also construct a ModIface from it, except that we explicitly make the mi_decls and a few other fields empty; as when reading we consolidate the declarations etc. into a number of indexed maps and environments in the ExternalPackageState.

The various Safe Haskell modes

When printing code that contains original names, we need to map the original names back to something the user understands. This is the purpose of the triple of functions that gets passed around when rendering SDoc.

Run a statement in the current interactive context.

default ExecOptions

Run some declarations and return any user-visible names that were brought into scope.

Set the interactive evaluation context.

(setContext imports) sets the ic_imports field (which in turn determines what is in scope at the prompt) to imports, and constructs the ic_rn_glb_env environment to reflect it.

We retain in scope all the things defined at the prompt, and kept in ic_tythings. (Indeed, they shadow stuff from ic_imports.)

Get the interactive evaluation context, consisting of a pair of the set of modules from which we take the full top-level scope, and the set of modules from which we take just the exports respectively.

Set the monad GHCi lifts user statements into.

Checks that a type (in string form) is an instance of the GHC.GHCi.GHCiSandboxIO type class. Sets it to be the GHCi monad if it is, throws an error otherwise.

Get the monad GHCi lifts user statements into.

Return the bindings for the current interactive session.

Return the instances for the current interactive session.

Takes a ModuleName and possibly a UnitId, and consults the filesystem and package database to find the corresponding Module, using the algorithm that is used for an import declaration.

Like findModule, but differs slightly when the module refers to a source file, and the file has not been loaded via load. In this case, findModule will throw an error (module not loaded), but lookupModule will check to see whether the module can also be found in a package, and if so, that package Module will be returned. If not, the usual module-not-found error will be thrown.

Check that a module is safe to import (according to Safe Haskell).

We return True to indicate the import is safe and False otherwise although in the False case an error may be thrown first.

Return if a module is trusted and the pkgs it depends on to be trusted.

Returns all names in scope in the current interactive context

Returns all RdrNames in scope in the current interactive context, excluding any that are internally-generated.

get the GlobalRdrEnv for a session

Returns True if the specified module is interpreted, and hence has its full top-level scope available.

Looks up an identifier in the current interactive context (for :info) Filter the instances by the ones whose tycons (or clases resp) are in scope (qualified or otherwise). Otherwise we list a whole lot too many! The exact choice of which ones to show, and which to hide, is a judgement call. (see Trac #1581)

Get the type of an expression Returns its most general type

Get the kind of a type

Parses a string as an identifier, and returns the list of Names that the identifier can refer to in the current interactive context.

Returns the TyThing for a Name. The Name may refer to any entity known to GHC, including Names defined using runStmt.

Parse an expression, the parsed expression can be further processed and passed to compileParsedExpr.

Compile an expression, run it and deliver the resulting HValue.

Compile an expression, run it and return the result as a Dynamic.