| Copyright | (c) The University of Glasgow 2001 |
|---|---|
| License | BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE) |
| Maintainer | libraries@haskell.org |
| Stability | experimental |
| Portability | non-portable (uses Data.Array.Base) |
| Safe Haskell | Trustworthy |
| Language | Haskell2010 |
Data.Array.MArray
Description
An overloaded interface to mutable arrays. For array types which can be used with this interface, see Data.Array.IO, Data.Array.ST, and Data.Array.Storable.
Synopsis
- class Monad m => MArray (a :: Type -> Type -> Type) e (m :: Type -> Type)
- module Data.Ix
- newArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> e -> m (a i e)
- newArray_ :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> m (a i e)
- newListArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> [e] -> m (a i e)
- newGenArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> (i -> m e) -> m (a i e)
- readArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> m e
- writeArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> e -> m ()
- modifyArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> (e -> e) -> m ()
- modifyArray' :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> (e -> e) -> m ()
- mapArray :: (MArray a e' m, MArray a e m, Ix i) => (e' -> e) -> a i e' -> m (a i e)
- mapIndices :: (MArray a e m, Ix i, Ix j) => (i, i) -> (i -> j) -> a j e -> m (a i e)
- getBounds :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> m (i, i)
- getElems :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> m [e]
- getAssocs :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> m [(i, e)]
- freeze :: (Ix i, MArray a e m, IArray b e) => a i e -> m (b i e)
- thaw :: (Ix i, IArray a e, MArray b e m) => a i e -> m (b i e)
Class of mutable array types
class Monad m => MArray (a :: Type -> Type -> Type) e (m :: Type -> Type) Source #
Class of mutable array types.
An array type has the form (a i e) where a is the array type
constructor (kind * -> * -> *), i is the index type (a member of
the class Ix), and e is the element type.
The MArray class is parameterised over both a and e (so that
instances specialised to certain element types can be defined, in the
same way as for IArray), and also over the type of the monad, m,
in which the mutable array will be manipulated.
Minimal complete definition
getBounds, getNumElements, (newArray | unsafeNewArray_), unsafeRead, unsafeWrite
Instances
The Ix class and operations
module Data.Ix
Constructing mutable arrays
newArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> e -> m (a i e) Source #
Builds a new array, with every element initialised to the supplied value. The first and second element of the tuple specifies the lowest and highest index, respectively.
newArray_ :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> m (a i e) Source #
Builds a new array, with every element initialised to an undefined value. In a monadic context in which operations must be deterministic (e.g. the ST monad), the array elements are initialised to a fixed but undefined value, such as zero. The first and second element of the tuple specifies the lowest and highest index, respectively.
newListArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> [e] -> m (a i e) Source #
Constructs a mutable array from a list of initial elements. The list gives the elements of the array in ascending order beginning with the lowest index. The first and second element of the tuple specifies the lowest and highest index, respectively.
newGenArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => (i, i) -> (i -> m e) -> m (a i e) Source #
Constructs a mutable array using a generator function. It invokes the generator function in ascending order of the indices.
Reading and writing mutable arrays
writeArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> e -> m () Source #
Write an element in a mutable array
modifyArray :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> (e -> e) -> m () Source #
Modify an element in a mutable array
Since: array-0.5.6.0
modifyArray' :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> i -> (e -> e) -> m () Source #
Modify an element in a mutable array. Strict in the written element.
Since: array-0.5.6.0
Derived arrays
mapArray :: (MArray a e' m, MArray a e m, Ix i) => (e' -> e) -> a i e' -> m (a i e) Source #
Constructs a new array derived from the original array by applying a function to each of the elements.
mapIndices :: (MArray a e m, Ix i, Ix j) => (i, i) -> (i -> j) -> a j e -> m (a i e) Source #
Constructs a new array derived from the original array by applying a function to each of the indices.
Deconstructing mutable arrays
getBounds :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> m (i, i) Source #
Returns the bounds of the array (lowest,highest).
getElems :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> m [e] Source #
Return a list of all the elements of a mutable array
getAssocs :: (MArray a e m, Ix i) => a i e -> m [(i, e)] Source #
Return a list of all the associations of a mutable array, in index order.